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from collections import deque

from typing import Dict, List, Union

class Automaton:

def __init__(self, keywords: list[str]):

self.adlist: list[dict] = list()

self.adlist.append(

{"value": "", "next_states": [], "fail_state": 0, "output": []}

)

for keyword in keywords:

self.add_keyword(keyword)

self.set_fail_transitions()

def find_next_state(self, current_state: int, char: str) -> Union[int, None]:

for state in self.adlist[current_state]["next_states"]:

if char == self.adlist[state]["value"]:

return state

return None

def add_keyword(self, keyword: str) -> None:

current_state = 0

for character in keyword:

next_state = self.find_next_state(current_state, character)

if next_state is None:

self.adlist.append(

{

"value": character,

"next_states": [],

"fail_state": 0,

"output": [],

}

)

self.adlist[current_state]["next_states"].append(len(self.adlist) - 1)

current_state = len(self.adlist) - 1

else:

current_state = next_state

self.adlist[current_state]["output"].append(keyword)

def set_fail_transitions(self) -> None:

q: deque = deque()

for node in self.adlist[0]["next_states"]:

q.append(node)

self.adlist[node]["fail_state"] = 0

while q:

r = q.popleft()

for child in self.adlist[r]["next_states"]:

q.append(child)

state = self.adlist[r]["fail_state"]

while (

self.find_next_state(state, self.adlist[child]["value"]) is None

and state != 0

state = self.adlist[state]["fail_state"]

self.adlist[child]["fail_state"] = self.find_next_state(

state, self.adlist[child]["value"]

)

if self.adlist[child]["fail_state"] is None:

self.adlist[child]["fail_state"] = 0

self.adlist[child]["output"] = (

self.adlist[child]["output"]

+ self.adlist[self.adlist[child]["fail_state"]]["output"]

)

def search_in(self, string: str) -> Dict[str, List[int]]:

"""

>>> A = Automaton(["what", "hat", "ver", "er"])

>>> A.search_in("whatever, err ... , wherever")

{'what': [0], 'hat': [1], 'ver': [5, 25], 'er': [6, 10, 22, 26]}

"""

result: dict = (

dict()

) # returns a dict with keywords and list of its occurrences

current_state = 0

for i in range(len(string)):

while (

self.find_next_state(current_state, string[i]) is None

and current_state != 0

current_state = self.adlist[current_state]["fail_state"]

next_state = self.find_next_state(current_state, string[i])

if next_state is None:

current_state = 0

else:

current_state = next_state

for key in self.adlist[current_state]["output"]:

if not (key in result):

result[key] = []

result[key].append(i - len(key) + 1)

return result

if __name__ == "__main__":

import doctest

doctest.testmod()

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