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#!/usr/bin/env python

# Sort large text files in a minimum amount of memory

import argparse

import os

class FileSplitter:

BLOCK_FILENAME_FORMAT = "block_{0}.dat"

def __init__(self, filename):

self.filename = filename

self.block_filenames = []

def write_block(self, data, block_number):

filename = self.BLOCK_FILENAME_FORMAT.format(block_number)

with open(filename, "w") as file:

file.write(data)

self.block_filenames.append(filename)

def get_block_filenames(self):

return self.block_filenames

def split(self, block_size, sort_key=None):

i = 0

with open(self.filename) as file:

while True:

lines = file.readlines(block_size)

if lines == []:

break

if sort_key is None:

lines.sort()

else:

lines.sort(key=sort_key)

self.write_block("".join(lines), i)

i += 1

def cleanup(self):

map(lambda f: os.remove(f), self.block_filenames)

class NWayMerge:

def select(self, choices):

min_index = -1

min_str = None

for i in range(len(choices)):

if min_str is None or choices[i] < min_str:

min_index = i

return min_index

class FilesArray:

def __init__(self, files):

self.files = files

self.empty = set()

self.num_buffers = len(files)

self.buffers = {i: None for i in range(self.num_buffers)}

def get_dict(self):

return {

i: self.buffers[i] for i in range(self.num_buffers) if i not in self.empty

}

def refresh(self):

for i in range(self.num_buffers):

if self.buffers[i] is None and i not in self.empty:

self.buffers[i] = self.files[i].readline()

if self.buffers[i] == "":

self.empty.add(i)

self.files[i].close()

if len(self.empty) == self.num_buffers:

return False

return True

def unshift(self, index):

value = self.buffers[index]

self.buffers[index] = None

return value

class FileMerger:

def __init__(self, merge_strategy):

self.merge_strategy = merge_strategy

def merge(self, filenames, outfilename, buffer_size):

buffers = FilesArray(self.get_file_handles(filenames, buffer_size))

with open(outfilename, "w", buffer_size) as outfile:

while buffers.refresh():

min_index = self.merge_strategy.select(buffers.get_dict())

outfile.write(buffers.unshift(min_index))

def get_file_handles(self, filenames, buffer_size):

files = {}

for i in range(len(filenames)):

files[i] = open(filenames[i], "r", buffer_size)

return files

class ExternalSort:

def __init__(self, block_size):

self.block_size = block_size

def sort(self, filename, sort_key=None):

num_blocks = self.get_number_blocks(filename, self.block_size)

splitter = FileSplitter(filename)

splitter.split(self.block_size, sort_key)

merger = FileMerger(NWayMerge())

buffer_size = self.block_size / (num_blocks + 1)

merger.merge(splitter.get_block_filenames(), filename + ".out", buffer_size)

splitter.cleanup()

def get_number_blocks(self, filename, block_size):

return (os.stat(filename).st_size / block_size) + 1

def parse_memory(string):

if string[-1].lower() == "k":

return int(string[:-1]) * 1024

elif string[-1].lower() == "m":

return int(string[:-1]) * 1024 * 1024

elif string[-1].lower() == "g":

return int(string[:-1]) * 1024 * 1024 * 1024

else:

return int(string)

def main():

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument(

"-m", "--mem", help="amount of memory to use for sorting", default="100M"

)

parser.add_argument(

"filename", metavar="<filename>", nargs=1, help="name of file to sort"

)

args = parser.parse_args()

sorter = ExternalSort(parse_memory(args.mem))

sorter.sort(args.filename[0])

if __name__ == "__main__":

main()

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