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 * @license AngularJS v1.0.4
 * (c) 2010-2012 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
 * License: MIT
(function(window, angular, undefined) {
'use strict';
 * @ngdoc overview
 * @name ngSanitize
 * @description
 * HTML Parser By Misko Hevery (misko@hevery.com)
 * based on:  HTML Parser By John Resig (ejohn.org)
 * Original code by Erik Arvidsson, Mozilla Public License
 * http://erik.eae.net/simplehtmlparser/simplehtmlparser.js
 * // Use like so:
 * htmlParser(htmlString, {
 *     start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {},
 *     end: function(tag) {},
 *     chars: function(text) {},
 *     comment: function(text) {}
 * @ngdoc service
 * @name ngSanitize.$sanitize
 * @function
 * @description
 *   The input is sanitized by parsing the html into tokens. All safe tokens (from a whitelist) are
 *   then serialized back to properly escaped html string. This means that no unsafe input can make
 *   it into the returned string, however, since our parser is more strict than a typical browser
 *   parser, it's possible that some obscure input, which would be recognized as valid HTML by a
 *   browser, won't make it through the sanitizer.
 * @param {string} html Html input.
 * @returns {string} Sanitized html.
 * @example
   <doc:example module="ngSanitize">
     <doc:source>
       <script>
         function Ctrl($scope) {
           $scope.snippet =
             '<p style="color:blue">an html\n' +
             '<em onmouseover="this.textContent=\'PWN3D!\'">click here</em>\n' +
             'snippet</p>';
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
          Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
           <table>
             <tr>
               <td>Filter</td>
               <td>Source</td>
               <td>Rendered</td>
             </tr>
             <tr id="html-filter">
               <td>html filter</td>
               <td>
                 <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
               </td>
               <td>
                 <div ng-bind-html="snippet"></div>
               </td>
             </tr>
             <tr id="escaped-html">
               <td>no filter</td>
               <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
               <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
             </tr>
             <tr id="html-unsafe-filter">
               <td>unsafe html filter</td>
               <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html-unsafe="snippet"&gt;<br/>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
               <td><div ng-bind-html-unsafe="snippet"></div></td>
             </tr>
           </table>
         </div>
     </doc:source>
     <doc:scenario>
       it('should sanitize the html snippet ', function() {
         expect(using('#html-filter').element('div').html()).
           toBe('<p>an html\n<em>click here</em>\nsnippet</p>');
       it('should escape snippet without any filter', function() {
         expect(using('#escaped-html').element('div').html()).
           toBe("&lt;p style=\"color:blue\"&gt;an html\n" +
                "&lt;em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\"&gt;click here&lt;/em&gt;\n" +
                "snippet&lt;/p&gt;");
       it('should inline raw snippet if filtered as unsafe', function() {
         expect(using('#html-unsafe-filter').element("div").html()).
           toBe("<p style=\"color:blue\">an html\n" +
                "<em onmouseover=\"this.textContent='PWN3D!'\">click here</em>\n" +
                "snippet</p>");
       it('should update', function() {
         input('snippet').enter('new <b>text</b>');
         expect(using('#html-filter').binding('snippet')).toBe('new <b>text</b>');
         expect(using('#escaped-html').element('div').html()).toBe("new &lt;b&gt;text&lt;/b&gt;");
         expect(using('#html-unsafe-filter').binding("snippet")).toBe('new <b>text</b>');
     </doc:scenario>
   </doc:example>
var $sanitize = function(html) {
  var buf = [];
    htmlParser(html, htmlSanitizeWriter(buf));
    return buf.join('');
// Regular Expressions for parsing tags and attributes
var START_TAG_REGEXP = /^<\s*([\w:-]+)((?:\s+[\w:-]+(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"[^"]*")|(?:'[^']*')|[^>\s]+))?)*)\s*(\/?)\s*>/,
  END_TAG_REGEXP = /^<\s*\/\s*([\w:-]+)[^>]*>/,
  ATTR_REGEXP = /([\w:-]+)(?:\s*=\s*(?:(?:"((?:[^"])*)")|(?:'((?:[^'])*)')|([^>\s]+)))?/g,
  BEGIN_TAG_REGEXP = /^</,
  BEGING_END_TAGE_REGEXP = /^<\s*\//,
  COMMENT_REGEXP = /<!--(.*?)-->/g,
  CDATA_REGEXP = /<!\[CDATA\[(.*?)]]>/g,
  URI_REGEXP = /^((ftp|https?):\/\/|mailto:|#)/,
  NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP = /([^\#-~| |!])/g; // Match everything outside of normal chars and " (quote character)
// Good source of info about elements and attributes
// http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#semantics
// http://simon.html5.org/html-elements
// Safe Void Elements - HTML5
// http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#void-elements
var voidElements = makeMap("area,br,col,hr,img,wbr");
// Elements that you can, intentionally, leave open (and which close themselves)
// http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#optional-tags
var optionalEndTagBlockElements = makeMap("colgroup,dd,dt,li,p,tbody,td,tfoot,th,thead,tr"),
    optionalEndTagInlineElements = makeMap("rp,rt"),
    optionalEndTagElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, optionalEndTagBlockElements);
// Safe Block Elements - HTML5
var blockElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagBlockElements, makeMap("address,article,aside," +
        "blockquote,caption,center,del,dir,div,dl,figure,figcaption,footer,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6," +
        "header,hgroup,hr,ins,map,menu,nav,ol,pre,script,section,table,ul"));
// Inline Elements - HTML5
var inlineElements = angular.extend({}, optionalEndTagInlineElements, makeMap("a,abbr,acronym,b,bdi,bdo," +
        "big,br,cite,code,del,dfn,em,font,i,img,ins,kbd,label,map,mark,q,ruby,rp,rt,s,samp,small," +
        "span,strike,strong,sub,sup,time,tt,u,var"));
// Special Elements (can contain anything)
var specialElements = makeMap("script,style");
var validElements = angular.extend({}, voidElements, blockElements, inlineElements, optionalEndTagElements);
//Attributes that have href and hence need to be sanitized
var uriAttrs = makeMap("background,cite,href,longdesc,src,usemap");
var validAttrs = angular.extend({}, uriAttrs, makeMap(
    'abbr,align,alt,axis,bgcolor,border,cellpadding,cellspacing,class,clear,'+
    'color,cols,colspan,compact,coords,dir,face,headers,height,hreflang,hspace,'+
    'ismap,lang,language,nohref,nowrap,rel,rev,rows,rowspan,rules,'+
    'scope,scrolling,shape,span,start,summary,target,title,type,'+
    'valign,value,vspace,width'));
function makeMap(str) {
  var obj = {}, items = str.split(','), i;
  for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++) obj[items[i]] = true;
  return obj;
 * @example
 * htmlParser(htmlString, {
 *     start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {},
 *     end: function(tag) {},
 *     chars: function(text) {},
 *     comment: function(text) {}
 * @param {string} html string
 * @param {object} handler
function htmlParser( html, handler ) {
  var index, chars, match, stack = [], last = html;
  stack.last = function() { return stack[ stack.length - 1 ]; };
  while ( html ) {
    chars = true;
    // Make sure we're not in a script or style element
    if ( !stack.last() || !specialElements[ stack.last() ] ) {
      // Comment
      if ( html.indexOf("<!--") === 0 ) {
        index = html.indexOf("-->");
        if ( index >= 0 ) {
          if (handler.comment) handler.comment( html.substring( 4, index ) );
          html = html.substring( index + 3 );
          chars = false;
      // end tag
      } else if ( BEGING_END_TAGE_REGEXP.test(html) ) {
        match = html.match( END_TAG_REGEXP );
        if ( match ) {
          html = html.substring( match[0].length );
          match[0].replace( END_TAG_REGEXP, parseEndTag );
          chars = false;
      // start tag
      } else if ( BEGIN_TAG_REGEXP.test(html) ) {
        match = html.match( START_TAG_REGEXP );
        if ( match ) {
          html = html.substring( match[0].length );
          match[0].replace( START_TAG_REGEXP, parseStartTag );
          chars = false;
      if ( chars ) {
        index = html.indexOf("<");
        var text = index < 0 ? html : html.substring( 0, index );
        html = index < 0 ? "" : html.substring( index );
        if (handler.chars) handler.chars( decodeEntities(text) );
    } else {
      html = html.replace(new RegExp("(.*)<\\s*\\/\\s*" + stack.last() + "[^>]*>", 'i'), function(all, text){
        text = text.
          replace(COMMENT_REGEXP, "$1").
          replace(CDATA_REGEXP, "$1");
        if (handler.chars) handler.chars( decodeEntities(text) );
        return "";
      parseEndTag( "", stack.last() );
    if ( html == last ) {
      throw "Parse Error: " + html;
    last = html;
  // Clean up any remaining tags
  parseEndTag();
  function parseStartTag( tag, tagName, rest, unary ) {
    tagName = angular.lowercase(tagName);
    if ( blockElements[ tagName ] ) {
      while ( stack.last() && inlineElements[ stack.last() ] ) {
        parseEndTag( "", stack.last() );
    if ( optionalEndTagElements[ tagName ] && stack.last() == tagName ) {
      parseEndTag( "", tagName );
    unary = voidElements[ tagName ] || !!unary;
    if ( !unary )
      stack.push( tagName );
    var attrs = {};
    rest.replace(ATTR_REGEXP, function(match, name, doubleQuotedValue, singleQoutedValue, unqoutedValue) {
      var value = doubleQuotedValue
        || singleQoutedValue
        || unqoutedValue
        || '';
      attrs[name] = decodeEntities(value);
    if (handler.start) handler.start( tagName, attrs, unary );
  function parseEndTag( tag, tagName ) {
    var pos = 0, i;
    tagName = angular.lowercase(tagName);
    if ( tagName )
      // Find the closest opened tag of the same type
      for ( pos = stack.length - 1; pos >= 0; pos-- )
        if ( stack[ pos ] == tagName )
          break;
    if ( pos >= 0 ) {
      // Close all the open elements, up the stack
      for ( i = stack.length - 1; i >= pos; i-- )
        if (handler.end) handler.end( stack[ i ] );
      // Remove the open elements from the stack
      stack.length = pos;
 * decodes all entities into regular string
 * @param value
 * @returns {string} A string with decoded entities.
var hiddenPre=document.createElement("pre");
function decodeEntities(value) {
  hiddenPre.innerHTML=value.replace(/</g,"&lt;");
  return hiddenPre.innerText || hiddenPre.textContent || '';
 * Escapes all potentially dangerous characters, so that the
 * resulting string can be safely inserted into attribute or
 * element text.
 * @param value
 * @returns escaped text
function encodeEntities(value) {
  return value.
    replace(/&/g, '&amp;').
    replace(NON_ALPHANUMERIC_REGEXP, function(value){
      return '&#' + value.charCodeAt(0) + ';';
    replace(/</g, '&lt;').
    replace(/>/g, '&gt;');
 * create an HTML/XML writer which writes to buffer
 * @param {Array} buf use buf.jain('') to get out sanitized html string
 * @returns {object} in the form of {
 *     start: function(tag, attrs, unary) {},
 *     end: function(tag) {},
 *     chars: function(text) {},
 *     comment: function(text) {}
function htmlSanitizeWriter(buf){
  var ignore = false;
  var out = angular.bind(buf, buf.push);
    start: function(tag, attrs, unary){
      tag = angular.lowercase(tag);
      if (!ignore && specialElements[tag]) {
        ignore = tag;
      if (!ignore && validElements[tag] == true) {
        out('<');
        out(tag);
        angular.forEach(attrs, function(value, key){
          var lkey=angular.lowercase(key);
          if (validAttrs[lkey]==true && (uriAttrs[lkey]!==true || value.match(URI_REGEXP))) {
            out(' ');
            out(key);
            out('="');
            out(encodeEntities(value));
            out('"');
        });
        out(unary ? '/>' : '>');
    end: function(tag){
        tag = angular.lowercase(tag);
        if (!ignore && validElements[tag] == true) {
          out('</');
          out(tag);
          out('>');
        if (tag == ignore) {
          ignore = false;
    chars: function(chars){
        if (!ignore) {
          out(encodeEntities(chars));
// define ngSanitize module and register $sanitize service
angular.module('ngSanitize', []).value('$sanitize', $sanitize);
 * @ngdoc directive
 * @name ngSanitize.directive:ngBindHtml
 * @description
 * Creates a binding that will sanitize the result of evaluating the `expression` with the
 * {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} service and innerHTML the result into the current element.
 * See {@link ngSanitize.$sanitize $sanitize} docs for examples.
 * @element ANY
 * @param {expression} ngBindHtml {@link guide/expression Expression} to evaluate.
angular.module('ngSanitize').directive('ngBindHtml', ['$sanitize', function($sanitize) {
  return function(scope, element, attr) {
    element.addClass('ng-binding').data('$binding', attr.ngBindHtml);
    scope.$watch(attr.ngBindHtml, function ngBindHtmlWatchAction(value) {
      value = $sanitize(value);
      element.html(value || '');
 * @ngdoc filter
 * @name ngSanitize.filter:linky
 * @function
 * @description
 *   Finds links in text input and turns them into html links. Supports http/https/ftp/mailto and
 *   plain email address links.
 * @param {string} text Input text.
 * @returns {string} Html-linkified text.
   <span ng-bind-html="linky_expression | linky"></span>
 * @example
   <doc:example module="ngSanitize">
     <doc:source>
       <script>
         function Ctrl($scope) {
           $scope.snippet =
             'Pretty text with some links:\n'+
             'http://angularjs.org/,\n'+
             'mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n'+
             'another@somewhere.org,\n'+
             'and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.';
       </script>
       <div ng-controller="Ctrl">
       Snippet: <textarea ng-model="snippet" cols="60" rows="3"></textarea>
       <table>
         <tr>
           <td>Filter</td>
           <td>Source</td>
           <td>Rendered</td>
         </tr>
         <tr id="linky-filter">
           <td>linky filter</td>
           <td>
             <pre>&lt;div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre>
           </td>
           <td>
             <div ng-bind-html="snippet | linky"></div>
           </td>
         </tr>
         <tr id="escaped-html">
           <td>no filter</td>
           <td><pre>&lt;div ng-bind="snippet"&gt;<br>&lt;/div&gt;</pre></td>
           <td><div ng-bind="snippet"></div></td>
         </tr>
       </table>
     </doc:source>
     <doc:scenario>
       it('should linkify the snippet with urls', function() {
         expect(using('#linky-filter').binding('snippet | linky')).
           toBe('Pretty text with some links:&#10;' +
                '<a href="http://angularjs.org/">http://angularjs.org/</a>,&#10;' +
                '<a href="mailto:us@somewhere.org">us@somewhere.org</a>,&#10;' +
                '<a href="mailto:another@somewhere.org">another@somewhere.org</a>,&#10;' +
                'and one more: <a href="ftp://127.0.0.1/">ftp://127.0.0.1/</a>.');
       it ('should not linkify snippet without the linky filter', function() {
         expect(using('#escaped-html').binding('snippet')).
           toBe("Pretty text with some links:\n" +
                "http://angularjs.org/,\n" +
                "mailto:us@somewhere.org,\n" +
                "another@somewhere.org,\n" +
                "and one more: ftp://127.0.0.1/.");
       it('should update', function() {
         input('snippet').enter('new http://link.');
         expect(using('#linky-filter').binding('snippet | linky')).
           toBe('new <a href="http://link">http://link</a>.');
         expect(using('#escaped-html').binding('snippet')).toBe('new http://link.');
     </doc:scenario>
   </doc:example>
angular.module('ngSanitize').filter('linky', function() {
  var LINKY_URL_REGEXP = /((ftp|https?):\/\/|(mailto:)?[A-Za-z0-9._%+-]+@)\S*[^\s\.\;\,\(\)\{\}\<\>]/,
      MAILTO_REGEXP = /^mailto:/;
  return function(text) {
    if (!text) return text;
    var match;
    var raw = text;
    var html = [];
    // TODO(vojta): use $sanitize instead
    var writer = htmlSanitizeWriter(html);
    var url;
    while ((match = raw.match(LINKY_URL_REGEXP))) {
      // We can not end in these as they are sometimes found at the end of the sentence
      url = match[0];
      // if we did not match ftp/http/mailto then assume mailto
      if (match[2] == match[3]) url = 'mailto:' + url;
      i = match.index;
      writer.chars(raw.substr(0, i));
      writer.start('a', {href:url});
      writer.chars(match[0].replace(MAILTO_REGEXP, ''));
      writer.end('a');
      raw = raw.substring(i + match[0].length);
    writer.chars(raw);
    return html.join('');
})(window, window.angular);
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