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module
;
#
ifndef
_WIN32
#
include
<
sys/types.h
>
#
include
<
sys/socket.h
>
#
include
<
netdb.h
>
#
include
<
unistd.h
>
#
include
<
poll.h
>
#
endif
export
module
mcpplibs.tinyhttps:platform;
import
std;
//
mcpplibs.tinyhttps:platform — the one place OS-specific networking quirks
//
live. Everything else (socket.cppm, http.cppm…) stays portable and branches
//
on `platform::is_windows` with `if constexpr`, never raw #ifdef.
//
//
Sole concern today: hostname resolution on platforms where libc can't do it.
//
A musl-static binary on Android/Termux can't resolve through getaddrinfo() —
//
libc reads /etc/resolv.conf, but Android's /etc is read-only with no
//
resolv.conf; Termux keeps its nameservers in $PREFIX/etc/resolv.conf, which
//
libc never consults. So getaddrinfo stalls on a dead 127.0.0.1:53 and every
//
HTTPS fetch (github, gitcode, anything) ends in "Connection failed". We read
//
the relocatable resolv.conf ourselves and run a UDP DNS query. Self-contained:
//
no shelling out to curl/getprop, no extra deps.
namespace
mcpplibs
::tinyhttps::platform {
//
Compile-time platform flag for `if constexpr` at call sites.
export
inline
constexpr
bool
is_windows =
#
ifdef
_WIN32
true
;
#
else
false
;
#
endif
#
ifndef
_WIN32
namespace
{
inline
bool
is_numeric_host
(
const
char
* host) {
//
An IPv4/IPv6 literal is digits, dots, colons and hex letters only. This is
//
a fast pre-filter; getaddrinfo(AI_NUMERICHOST) downstream is the real check.
if
(host ==
nullptr
|| host[
0
] ==
'
\0
'
)
return
false
;
for
(
const
char
* p = host; *p; ++p) {
char
c = *p;
bool
ok = (c >=
'
0
'
&& c <=
'
9
'
) || c ==
'
.
'
|| c ==
'
:
'
|| (c >=
'
a
'
&& c <=
'
f
'
) || (c >=
'
A
'
&& c <=
'
F
'
);
if
(!ok)
return
false
;
}
return
true
;
}
//
Nameservers from the first readable resolv.conf, $PREFIX (Termux) first.
inline
std::vector<std::string>
resolv_nameservers
() {
std::vector<std::string> servers;
std::vector<std::string> paths;
if
(
const
char
* prefix =
std::getenv
(
"
PREFIX
"
); prefix && *prefix) {
paths.
emplace_back
(
std::string
(prefix) +
"
/etc/resolv.conf
"
);
}
paths.
emplace_back
(
"
/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/resolv.conf
"
);
paths.
emplace_back
(
"
/etc/resolv.conf
"
);
for
(
const
auto
& path : paths) {
std::ifstream
f
(path);
if
(!f)
continue
;
std::string line;
while
(
std::getline
(f, line)) {
if
(
auto
hash = line.
find
(
'
#
'
); hash != std::string::npos) line.
erase
(hash);
std::istringstream
is
(line);
std::string kw, val;
if
((is >> kw >> val) && kw ==
"
nameserver
"
&& !val.
empty
()) {
servers.
push_back
(val);
}
}
if
(!servers.
empty
())
break
;
}
return
servers;
}
//
Query one nameserver for A records of `host`. Returns dotted-quad IPv4s.
inline
std::vector<std::string>
dns_query_a
(
const
std::string& server,
const
char
* host,
int
timeoutMs) {
std::vector<std::string> ips;
unsigned
char
q[
512
];
size_t
n =
0
;
q[n++] =
0x12
; q[n++] =
0x34
;
//
id
q[n++] =
0x01
; q[n++] =
0x00
;
//
flags: recursion desired
q[n++] =
0x00
; q[n++] =
0x01
;
//
qdcount = 1
q[n++] =
0x00
; q[n++] =
0x00
;
//
ancount
q[n++] =
0x00
; q[n++] =
0x00
;
//
nscount
q[n++] =
0x00
; q[n++] =
0x00
;
//
arcount
for
(
const
char
* p = host; *p; ) {
//
qname: length-prefixed labels
const
char
* dot = p;
while
(*dot && *dot !=
'
.
'
) ++dot;
size_t
len =
static_cast
<
size_t
>(dot - p);
if
(len ==
0
|| len >
63
|| n + len +
1
>=
sizeof
(q))
return
ips;
q[n++] =
static_cast
<
unsigned
char
>(len);
for
(
size_t
i =
0
; i < len; ++i) q[n++] =
static_cast
<
unsigned
char
>(p[i]);
p = (*dot ==
'
.
'
) ? dot +
1
: dot;
}
q[n++] =
0x00
;
//
root label
q[n++] =
0x00
; q[n++] =
0x01
;
//
qtype A
q[n++] =
0x00
; q[n++] =
0x01
;
//
qclass IN
struct
addrinfo
hints{};
hints.
ai_family
=
AF_INET
;
hints.
ai_socktype
=
SOCK_DGRAM
;
hints.
ai_flags
=
AI_NUMERICHOST
;
struct
addrinfo
* sres =
nullptr
;
if
(::
getaddrinfo
(server.
c_str
(),
"
53
"
, &hints, &sres) !=
0
|| sres ==
nullptr
)
return
ips;
int
fd = ::
socket
(sres->
ai_family
, sres->
ai_socktype
, sres->
ai_protocol
);
if
(fd <
0
) { ::
freeaddrinfo
(sres);
return
ips; }
bool
sent = ::
sendto
(fd, q, n,
0
, sres->
ai_addr
, sres->
ai_addrlen
) ==
static_cast
<
ssize_t
>(n);
::freeaddrinfo
(sres);
if
(!sent) { ::
close
(fd);
return
ips; }
struct
pollfd
pfd{};
pfd.
fd
= fd;
pfd.
events
=
POLLIN
;
if
(::
poll
(&pfd,
1
, timeoutMs) <=
0
) { ::
close
(fd);
return
ips; }
unsigned
char
resp[
1024
];
ssize_t
rn = ::
recv
(fd, resp,
sizeof
(resp),
0
);
::close
(fd);
if
(rn <
12
)
return
ips;
auto
R =
static_cast
<
size_t
>(rn);
unsigned
ancount = (
static_cast
<
unsigned
>(resp[
6
]) <<
8
) | resp[
7
];
size_t
off =
12
;
while
(off < R && resp[off] !=
0
) off += resp[off] +
1
;
//
question qname (no compression)
off +=
1
+
4
;
//
root label + qtype + qclass
for
(
unsigned
a =
0
; a < ancount && off +
12
<= R; ++a) {
if
((resp[off] &
0xc0
) ==
0xc0
) {
//
compressed name pointer
off +=
2
;
}
else
{
while
(off < R && resp[off] !=
0
) off += resp[off] +
1
;
off +=
1
;
}
if
(off +
10
> R)
break
;
unsigned
type = (
static_cast
<
unsigned
>(resp[off]) <<
8
) | resp[off +
1
];
unsigned
rdlen = (
static_cast
<
unsigned
>(resp[off +
8
]) <<
8
) | resp[off +
9
];
off +=
10
;
if
(off + rdlen > R)
break
;
if
(type ==
1
&& rdlen ==
4
) {
ips.
push_back
(
std::format
(
"
{}.{}.{}.{}
"
,
resp[off], resp[off +
1
], resp[off +
2
], resp[off +
3
]));
}
off += rdlen;
}
return
ips;
}
}
//
anonymous namespace
#
endif
//
!_WIN32
//
True when libc's own resolver has a usable config (/etc/resolv.conf). When
//
false, callers should prefer resolve_fallback() to avoid a multi-second stall
//
on a dead 127.0.0.1:53. Always true on Windows (the OS resolver is reliable).
//
//
Note: the bodies branch with #ifdef, not `if constexpr` — a non-template
//
`if constexpr` still compiles its discarded branch, which would reference the
//
POSIX-only helpers above that don't exist on Windows. Concentrating that
//
preprocessor divergence here is exactly why this platform module exists; call
//
sites elsewhere branch on `is_windows` with `if constexpr`.
export
bool
system_resolver_configured
() {
#
ifdef
_WIN32
return
true
;
#
else
std::error_code ec;
return
std::filesystem::exists
(
"
/etc/resolv.conf
"
, ec);
#
endif
}
//
Resolve a hostname to IPv4 literals WITHOUT relying on libc's resolver, by
//
reading the system nameservers ($PREFIX/etc/resolv.conf on Termux) and doing
//
a UDP DNS query. Returns {} on Windows, when no nameserver is configured, or
//
on query failure. A numeric host is returned unchanged.
export
std::vector<std::string>
resolve_fallback
(
[[maybe_unused]]
const
char
* host,
[[maybe_unused]]
int
timeoutMs) {
#
ifdef
_WIN32
return
{};
#
else
if
(
is_numeric_host
(host))
return
{
std::string
(host) };
//
Process-wide cache of successful resolutions. A single download performs
//
several connects to the same host (HEAD probe, GET, redirect targets); on
//
Termux each would otherwise re-run a UDP query to 8.8.8.8, and one dropped
//
packet stalls the whole transfer. Cache once, reuse for the process.
static
std::mutex cache_mutex;
static
std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> cache;
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex>
lock
(cache_mutex);
if
(
auto
it = cache.
find
(host); it != cache.
end
())
return
it->
second
;
}
for
(
const
auto
& ns :
resolv_nameservers
()) {
auto
got =
dns_query_a
(ns, host, timeoutMs);
if
(!got.
empty
()) {
std::lock_guard<std::mutex>
lock
(cache_mutex);
cache.
emplace
(
std::string
(host), got);
return
got;
}
}
return
{};
#
endif
}
}
//
namespace mcpplibs::tinyhttps::platform
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