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# Copyright 2026 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# IMPORTANT: #
###################################################################
# ----------------------------------------------------------------#
# This file is deprecated and will be removed soon #
# (as soon as PEFT will become a required dependency for LoRA) #
# ----------------------------------------------------------------#
###################################################################
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
from torch import nn
from ..utils import deprecate, logging
from ..utils.import_utils import is_transformers_available
if is_transformers_available():
from transformers import CLIPTextModel, CLIPTextModelWithProjection
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) # pylint: disable=invalid-name
def text_encoder_attn_modules(text_encoder: nn.Module):
attn_modules = []
if isinstance(text_encoder, (CLIPTextModel, CLIPTextModelWithProjection)):
for i, layer in enumerate(text_encoder.text_model.encoder.layers):
name = f"text_model.encoder.layers.{i}.self_attn"
mod = layer.self_attn
attn_modules.append((name, mod))
else:
raise ValueError(f"do not know how to get attention modules for: {text_encoder.__class__.__name__}")
return attn_modules
def text_encoder_mlp_modules(text_encoder: nn.Module):
mlp_modules = []
if isinstance(text_encoder, (CLIPTextModel, CLIPTextModelWithProjection)):
for i, layer in enumerate(text_encoder.text_model.encoder.layers):
mlp_mod = layer.mlp
name = f"text_model.encoder.layers.{i}.mlp"
mlp_modules.append((name, mlp_mod))
else:
raise ValueError(f"do not know how to get mlp modules for: {text_encoder.__class__.__name__}")
return mlp_modules
def adjust_lora_scale_text_encoder(text_encoder, lora_scale: float = 1.0):
for _, attn_module in text_encoder_attn_modules(text_encoder):
if isinstance(attn_module.q_proj, PatchedLoraProjection):
attn_module.q_proj.lora_scale = lora_scale
attn_module.k_proj.lora_scale = lora_scale
attn_module.v_proj.lora_scale = lora_scale
attn_module.out_proj.lora_scale = lora_scale
for _, mlp_module in text_encoder_mlp_modules(text_encoder):
if isinstance(mlp_module.fc1, PatchedLoraProjection):
mlp_module.fc1.lora_scale = lora_scale
mlp_module.fc2.lora_scale = lora_scale
class PatchedLoraProjection(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, regular_linear_layer, lora_scale=1, network_alpha=None, rank=4, dtype=None):
deprecation_message = "Use of `PatchedLoraProjection` is deprecated. Please switch to PEFT backend by installing PEFT: `pip install peft`."
deprecate("PatchedLoraProjection", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
super().__init__()
from ..models.lora import LoRALinearLayer
self.regular_linear_layer = regular_linear_layer
device = self.regular_linear_layer.weight.device
if dtype is None:
dtype = self.regular_linear_layer.weight.dtype
self.lora_linear_layer = LoRALinearLayer(
self.regular_linear_layer.in_features,
self.regular_linear_layer.out_features,
network_alpha=network_alpha,
device=device,
dtype=dtype,
rank=rank,
)
self.lora_scale = lora_scale
# overwrite PyTorch's `state_dict` to be sure that only the 'regular_linear_layer' weights are saved
# when saving the whole text encoder model and when LoRA is unloaded or fused
def state_dict(self, *args, destination=None, prefix="", keep_vars=False):
if self.lora_linear_layer is None:
return self.regular_linear_layer.state_dict(
*args, destination=destination, prefix=prefix, keep_vars=keep_vars
)
return super().state_dict(*args, destination=destination, prefix=prefix, keep_vars=keep_vars)
def _fuse_lora(self, lora_scale=1.0, safe_fusing=False):
if self.lora_linear_layer is None:
return
dtype, device = self.regular_linear_layer.weight.data.dtype, self.regular_linear_layer.weight.data.device
w_orig = self.regular_linear_layer.weight.data.float()
w_up = self.lora_linear_layer.up.weight.data.float()
w_down = self.lora_linear_layer.down.weight.data.float()
if self.lora_linear_layer.network_alpha is not None:
w_up = w_up * self.lora_linear_layer.network_alpha / self.lora_linear_layer.rank
fused_weight = w_orig + (lora_scale * torch.bmm(w_up[None, :], w_down[None, :])[0])
if safe_fusing and torch.isnan(fused_weight).any().item():
raise ValueError(
"This LoRA weight seems to be broken. "
f"Encountered NaN values when trying to fuse LoRA weights for {self}."
"LoRA weights will not be fused."
)
self.regular_linear_layer.weight.data = fused_weight.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
# we can drop the lora layer now
self.lora_linear_layer = None
# offload the up and down matrices to CPU to not blow the memory
self.w_up = w_up.cpu()
self.w_down = w_down.cpu()
self.lora_scale = lora_scale
def _unfuse_lora(self):
if not (getattr(self, "w_up", None) is not None and getattr(self, "w_down", None) is not None):
return
fused_weight = self.regular_linear_layer.weight.data
dtype, device = fused_weight.dtype, fused_weight.device
w_up = self.w_up.to(device=device).float()
w_down = self.w_down.to(device).float()
unfused_weight = fused_weight.float() - (self.lora_scale * torch.bmm(w_up[None, :], w_down[None, :])[0])
self.regular_linear_layer.weight.data = unfused_weight.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
self.w_up = None
self.w_down = None
def forward(self, input):
if self.lora_scale is None:
self.lora_scale = 1.0
if self.lora_linear_layer is None:
return self.regular_linear_layer(input)
return self.regular_linear_layer(input) + (self.lora_scale * self.lora_linear_layer(input))
class LoRALinearLayer(nn.Module):
r"""
A linear layer that is used with LoRA.
Parameters:
in_features (`int`):
Number of input features.
out_features (`int`):
Number of output features.
rank (`int`, `optional`, defaults to 4):
The rank of the LoRA layer.
network_alpha (`float`, `optional`, defaults to `None`):
The value of the network alpha used for stable learning and preventing underflow. This value has the same
meaning as the `--network_alpha` option in the kohya-ss trainer script. See
https://github.com/darkstorm2150/sd-scripts/blob/main/docs/train_network_README-en.md#execute-learning
device (`torch.device`, `optional`, defaults to `None`):
The device to use for the layer's weights.
dtype (`torch.dtype`, `optional`, defaults to `None`):
The dtype to use for the layer's weights.
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_features: int,
out_features: int,
rank: int = 4,
network_alpha: float | None = None,
device: torch.device | str | None = None,
dtype: torch.dtype | None = None,
):
super().__init__()
deprecation_message = "Use of `LoRALinearLayer` is deprecated. Please switch to PEFT backend by installing PEFT: `pip install peft`."
deprecate("LoRALinearLayer", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
self.down = nn.Linear(in_features, rank, bias=False, device=device, dtype=dtype)
self.up = nn.Linear(rank, out_features, bias=False, device=device, dtype=dtype)
# This value has the same meaning as the `--network_alpha` option in the kohya-ss trainer script.
# See https://github.com/darkstorm2150/sd-scripts/blob/main/docs/train_network_README-en.md#execute-learning
self.network_alpha = network_alpha
self.rank = rank
self.out_features = out_features
self.in_features = in_features
nn.init.normal_(self.down.weight, std=1 / rank)
nn.init.zeros_(self.up.weight)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
orig_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
dtype = self.down.weight.dtype
down_hidden_states = self.down(hidden_states.to(dtype))
up_hidden_states = self.up(down_hidden_states)
if self.network_alpha is not None:
up_hidden_states *= self.network_alpha / self.rank
return up_hidden_states.to(orig_dtype)
class LoRAConv2dLayer(nn.Module):
r"""
A convolutional layer that is used with LoRA.
Parameters:
in_features (`int`):
Number of input features.
out_features (`int`):
Number of output features.
rank (`int`, `optional`, defaults to 4):
The rank of the LoRA layer.
kernel_size (`int` or `tuple` of two `int`, `optional`, defaults to 1):
The kernel size of the convolution.
stride (`int` or `tuple` of two `int`, `optional`, defaults to 1):
The stride of the convolution.
padding (`int` or `tuple` of two `int` or `str`, `optional`, defaults to 0):
The padding of the convolution.
network_alpha (`float`, `optional`, defaults to `None`):
The value of the network alpha used for stable learning and preventing underflow. This value has the same
meaning as the `--network_alpha` option in the kohya-ss trainer script. See
https://github.com/darkstorm2150/sd-scripts/blob/main/docs/train_network_README-en.md#execute-learning
"""
def __init__(
self,
in_features: int,
out_features: int,
rank: int = 4,
kernel_size: int | tuple[int, int] = (1, 1),
stride: int | tuple[int, int] = (1, 1),
padding: int | tuple[int, int] | str = 0,
network_alpha: float | None = None,
):
super().__init__()
deprecation_message = "Use of `LoRAConv2dLayer` is deprecated. Please switch to PEFT backend by installing PEFT: `pip install peft`."
deprecate("LoRAConv2dLayer", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
self.down = nn.Conv2d(in_features, rank, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, bias=False)
# according to the official kohya_ss trainer kernel_size are always fixed for the up layer
# # see: https://github.com/bmaltais/kohya_ss/blob/2accb1305979ba62f5077a23aabac23b4c37e935/networks/lora_diffusers.py#L129
self.up = nn.Conv2d(rank, out_features, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(1, 1), bias=False)
# This value has the same meaning as the `--network_alpha` option in the kohya-ss trainer script.
# See https://github.com/darkstorm2150/sd-scripts/blob/main/docs/train_network_README-en.md#execute-learning
self.network_alpha = network_alpha
self.rank = rank
nn.init.normal_(self.down.weight, std=1 / rank)
nn.init.zeros_(self.up.weight)
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
orig_dtype = hidden_states.dtype
dtype = self.down.weight.dtype
down_hidden_states = self.down(hidden_states.to(dtype))
up_hidden_states = self.up(down_hidden_states)
if self.network_alpha is not None:
up_hidden_states *= self.network_alpha / self.rank
return up_hidden_states.to(orig_dtype)
class LoRACompatibleConv(nn.Conv2d):
"""
A convolutional layer that can be used with LoRA.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, lora_layer: LoRAConv2dLayer | None = None, **kwargs):
deprecation_message = "Use of `LoRACompatibleConv` is deprecated. Please switch to PEFT backend by installing PEFT: `pip install peft`."
deprecate("LoRACompatibleConv", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.lora_layer = lora_layer
def set_lora_layer(self, lora_layer: LoRAConv2dLayer | None):
deprecation_message = "Use of `set_lora_layer()` is deprecated. Please switch to PEFT backend by installing PEFT: `pip install peft`."
deprecate("set_lora_layer", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
self.lora_layer = lora_layer
def _fuse_lora(self, lora_scale: float = 1.0, safe_fusing: bool = False):
if self.lora_layer is None:
return
dtype, device = self.weight.data.dtype, self.weight.data.device
w_orig = self.weight.data.float()
w_up = self.lora_layer.up.weight.data.float()
w_down = self.lora_layer.down.weight.data.float()
if self.lora_layer.network_alpha is not None:
w_up = w_up * self.lora_layer.network_alpha / self.lora_layer.rank
fusion = torch.mm(w_up.flatten(start_dim=1), w_down.flatten(start_dim=1))
fusion = fusion.reshape((w_orig.shape))
fused_weight = w_orig + (lora_scale * fusion)
if safe_fusing and torch.isnan(fused_weight).any().item():
raise ValueError(
"This LoRA weight seems to be broken. "
f"Encountered NaN values when trying to fuse LoRA weights for {self}."
"LoRA weights will not be fused."
)
self.weight.data = fused_weight.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
# we can drop the lora layer now
self.lora_layer = None
# offload the up and down matrices to CPU to not blow the memory
self.w_up = w_up.cpu()
self.w_down = w_down.cpu()
self._lora_scale = lora_scale
def _unfuse_lora(self):
if not (getattr(self, "w_up", None) is not None and getattr(self, "w_down", None) is not None):
return
fused_weight = self.weight.data
dtype, device = fused_weight.data.dtype, fused_weight.data.device
self.w_up = self.w_up.to(device=device).float()
self.w_down = self.w_down.to(device).float()
fusion = torch.mm(self.w_up.flatten(start_dim=1), self.w_down.flatten(start_dim=1))
fusion = fusion.reshape((fused_weight.shape))
unfused_weight = fused_weight.float() - (self._lora_scale * fusion)
self.weight.data = unfused_weight.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
self.w_up = None
self.w_down = None
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, scale: float = 1.0) -> torch.Tensor:
if self.padding_mode != "zeros":
hidden_states = F.pad(hidden_states, self._reversed_padding_repeated_twice, mode=self.padding_mode)
padding = (0, 0)
else:
padding = self.padding
original_outputs = F.conv2d(
hidden_states, self.weight, self.bias, self.stride, padding, self.dilation, self.groups
)
if self.lora_layer is None:
return original_outputs
else:
return original_outputs + (scale * self.lora_layer(hidden_states))
class LoRACompatibleLinear(nn.Linear):
"""
A Linear layer that can be used with LoRA.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, lora_layer: LoRALinearLayer | None = None, **kwargs):
deprecation_message = "Use of `LoRACompatibleLinear` is deprecated. Please switch to PEFT backend by installing PEFT: `pip install peft`."
deprecate("LoRACompatibleLinear", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.lora_layer = lora_layer
def set_lora_layer(self, lora_layer: LoRALinearLayer | None):
deprecation_message = "Use of `set_lora_layer()` is deprecated. Please switch to PEFT backend by installing PEFT: `pip install peft`."
deprecate("set_lora_layer", "1.0.0", deprecation_message)
self.lora_layer = lora_layer
def _fuse_lora(self, lora_scale: float = 1.0, safe_fusing: bool = False):
if self.lora_layer is None:
return
dtype, device = self.weight.data.dtype, self.weight.data.device
w_orig = self.weight.data.float()
w_up = self.lora_layer.up.weight.data.float()
w_down = self.lora_layer.down.weight.data.float()
if self.lora_layer.network_alpha is not None:
w_up = w_up * self.lora_layer.network_alpha / self.lora_layer.rank
fused_weight = w_orig + (lora_scale * torch.bmm(w_up[None, :], w_down[None, :])[0])
if safe_fusing and torch.isnan(fused_weight).any().item():
raise ValueError(
"This LoRA weight seems to be broken. "
f"Encountered NaN values when trying to fuse LoRA weights for {self}."
"LoRA weights will not be fused."
)
self.weight.data = fused_weight.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
# we can drop the lora layer now
self.lora_layer = None
# offload the up and down matrices to CPU to not blow the memory
self.w_up = w_up.cpu()
self.w_down = w_down.cpu()
self._lora_scale = lora_scale
def _unfuse_lora(self):
if not (getattr(self, "w_up", None) is not None and getattr(self, "w_down", None) is not None):
return
fused_weight = self.weight.data
dtype, device = fused_weight.dtype, fused_weight.device
w_up = self.w_up.to(device=device).float()
w_down = self.w_down.to(device).float()
unfused_weight = fused_weight.float() - (self._lora_scale * torch.bmm(w_up[None, :], w_down[None, :])[0])
self.weight.data = unfused_weight.to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
self.w_up = None
self.w_down = None
def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, scale: float = 1.0) -> torch.Tensor:
if self.lora_layer is None:
out = super().forward(hidden_states)
return out
else:
out = super().forward(hidden_states) + (scale * self.lora_layer(hidden_states))
return out
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