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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Module containing session and auth logic."""
from collections import Callable
import datetime
from contextlib import contextmanager
from logging import getLogger
import dateutil.parser
import requests
from . import __version__
from . import exceptions as exc
__url_cache__ = {}
__logs__ = getLogger(__package__)
def requires_2fa(response):
"""Determine whether a response requires us to prompt the user for 2FA."""
if (
response.status_code == 401
and "X-GitHub-OTP" in response.headers
and "required" in response.headers["X-GitHub-OTP"]
):
return True
return False
class BasicAuth(requests.auth.HTTPBasicAuth):
"""Sub-class requests's class so we have a nice repr."""
def __repr__(self):
"""Use the username as the representation."""
return "basic {}".format(self.username)
class TokenAuth(requests.auth.AuthBase):
"""Auth class that handles simple tokens."""
header_format_str = "token {}"
def __init__(self, token):
"""Store our token."""
self.token = token
def __repr__(self):
"""Return a nice view of the token in use."""
return "token {}...".format(self.token[:4])
def __ne__(self, other):
"""Test for equality, or the lack thereof."""
return not self == other
def __eq__(self, other):
"""Test for equality, or the lack thereof."""
return self.token == getattr(other, "token", None)
def __call__(self, request):
"""Add the authorization header and format it."""
request.headers["Authorization"] = self.header_format_str.format(
self.token
)
return request
class GitHubSession(requests.Session):
"""Our slightly specialized Session object.
Normally this is created automatically by
:class:`~github3.github.GitHub`. To use alternate values for
network timeouts, this class can be instantiated directly and
passed to the GitHub object. For example:
.. code-block:: python
gh = github.GitHub(session=session.GitHubSession(
default_connect_timeout=T, default_read_timeout=N))
:param default_connect_timeout:
the number of seconds to wait when establishing a connection to
GitHub
:type default_connect_timeout:
float
:param default_read_timeout:
the number of seconds to wait for a response from GitHub
:type default_read_timeout:
float
"""
auth = None
__attrs__ = requests.Session.__attrs__ + [
"base_url",
"two_factor_auth_cb",
]
def __init__(self, default_connect_timeout=4, default_read_timeout=10):
"""Slightly modify how we initialize our session."""
super(GitHubSession, self).__init__()
self.default_connect_timeout = default_connect_timeout
self.default_read_timeout = default_read_timeout
self.headers.update(
{
# Only accept JSON responses
"Accept": "application/vnd.github.v3.full+json",
# Only accept UTF-8 encoded data
"Accept-Charset": "utf-8",
# Always sending JSON
"Content-Type": "application/json",
# Set our own custom User-Agent string
"User-Agent": "github3.py/{0}".format(__version__),
}
)
self.base_url = "https://api.github.com"
self.two_factor_auth_cb = None
self.request_counter = 0
@property
def timeout(self):
"""Return the timeout tuple as expected by Requests"""
return (self.default_connect_timeout, self.default_read_timeout)
def basic_auth(self, username, password):
"""Set the Basic Auth credentials on this Session.
:param str username: Your GitHub username
:param str password: Your GitHub password
"""
if not (username and password):
return
self.auth = BasicAuth(username, password)
def build_url(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Build a new API url from scratch."""
parts = [kwargs.get("base_url") or self.base_url]
parts.extend(args)
parts = [str(p) for p in parts]
key = tuple(parts)
__logs__.info("Building a url from %s", key)
if key not in __url_cache__:
__logs__.info("Missed the cache building the url")
__url_cache__[key] = "/".join(parts)
return __url_cache__[key]
def handle_two_factor_auth(self, args, kwargs):
"""Handler for when the user has 2FA turned on."""
headers = kwargs.pop("headers", {})
headers.update({"X-GitHub-OTP": str(self.two_factor_auth_cb())})
kwargs.update(headers=headers)
return super(GitHubSession, self).request(*args, **kwargs)
def has_auth(self):
"""Check for whether or not the user has authentication configured."""
return self.auth or self.headers.get("Authorization")
def oauth2_auth(self, client_id, client_secret):
"""Use OAuth2 for authentication.
It is suggested you install requests-oauthlib to use this.
:param str client_id: Client ID retrieved from GitHub
:param str client_secret: Client secret retrieved from GitHub
"""
raise NotImplementedError("These features are not implemented yet")
def request(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Make a request, count it, and handle 2FA if necessary."""
kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self.timeout)
response = super(GitHubSession, self).request(*args, **kwargs)
self.request_counter += 1
if requires_2fa(response) and self.two_factor_auth_cb:
# No need to flatten and re-collect the args in
# handle_two_factor_auth
new_response = self.handle_two_factor_auth(args, kwargs)
new_response.history.append(response)
response = new_response
return response
def retrieve_client_credentials(self):
"""Return the client credentials.
:returns: tuple(client_id, client_secret)
"""
client_id = self.params.get("client_id")
client_secret = self.params.get("client_secret")
return (client_id, client_secret)
def two_factor_auth_callback(self, callback):
"""Register our 2FA callback specified by the user."""
if not callback:
return
if not isinstance(callback, Callable):
raise ValueError("Your callback should be callable")
self.two_factor_auth_cb = callback
def token_auth(self, token):
"""Use an application token for authentication.
:param str token: Application token retrieved from GitHub's
/authorizations endpoint
"""
if not token:
return
self.auth = TokenAuth(token)
def app_bearer_token_auth(self, headers, expire_in):
"""Authenticate as an App to be able to view its metadata."""
if not headers:
return
self.auth = AppBearerTokenAuth(headers, expire_in)
def app_installation_token_auth(self, json):
"""Use an access token generated by an App's installation."""
if not json:
return
self.auth = AppInstallationTokenAuth(
json["token"], json["expires_at"]
)
@contextmanager
def temporary_basic_auth(self, *auth):
"""Allow us to temporarily swap out basic auth credentials."""
old_basic_auth = self.auth
old_token_auth = self.headers.get("Authorization")
self.basic_auth(*auth)
yield
self.auth = old_basic_auth
if old_token_auth:
self.headers["Authorization"] = old_token_auth
@contextmanager
def no_auth(self):
"""Unset authentication temporarily as a context manager."""
old_basic_auth, self.auth = self.auth, None
old_token_auth = self.headers.pop("Authorization", None)
yield
self.auth = old_basic_auth
if old_token_auth:
self.headers["Authorization"] = old_token_auth
def _utcnow():
return datetime.datetime.now(dateutil.tz.UTC)
class AppInstallationTokenAuth(TokenAuth):
"""Use token authentication but throw an exception on expiration."""
def __init__(self, token, expires_at):
"""Set-up our authentication handler."""
super(AppInstallationTokenAuth, self).__init__(token)
self.expires_at_str = expires_at
self.expires_at = dateutil.parser.parse(expires_at)
def __repr__(self):
"""Return a nice view of the token in use."""
return "app installation token {}... expiring at {}".format(
self.token[:4], self.expires_at_str
)
@property
def expired(self):
"""Indicate whether our token is expired or not."""
now = _utcnow()
return now > self.expires_at
def __call__(self, request):
"""Add the authorization header and format it."""
if self.expired:
raise exc.AppInstallationTokenExpired(
"Your app installation token expired at {}".format(
self.expires_at_str
)
)
return super(AppInstallationTokenAuth, self).__call__(request)
class AppBearerTokenAuth(TokenAuth):
"""Use JWT authentication but throw an exception on expiration."""
header_format_str = "Bearer {}"
def __init__(self, token, expire_in):
"""Set-up our authentication handler."""
super(AppBearerTokenAuth, self).__init__(token)
expire_in = datetime.timedelta(seconds=expire_in)
self.expires_at = _utcnow() + expire_in
def __repr__(self):
"""Return a helpful view of the token."""
return "app bearer token {} expiring at {}".format(
self.token[:4], str(self.expires_at)
)
@property
def expired(self):
"""Indicate whether our token is expired or not."""
now = _utcnow()
return now > self.expires_at
def __call__(self, request):
"""Add the authorization header and format it."""
if self.expired:
raise exc.AppTokenExpired(
"Your app token expired at {}".format(str(self.expires_at))
)
return super(AppBearerTokenAuth, self).__call__(request)
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