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"""

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autokey_cipher

An autokey cipher (also known as the autoclave cipher) is a cipher that

incorporates the message (the plaintext) into the key.

The key is generated from the message in some automated fashion,

sometimes by selecting certain letters from the text or, more commonly,

by adding a short primer key to the front of the message.

"""

def encrypt(plaintext: str, key: str) -> str:

"""

Encrypt a given `plaintext` (string) and `key` (string), returning the

encrypted ciphertext.

>>> encrypt("hello world", "coffee")

'jsqqs avvwo'

>>> encrypt("coffee is good as python", "TheAlgorithms")

'vvjfpk wj ohvp su ddylsv'

>>> encrypt("coffee is good as python", 2)

Traceback (most recent call last):

...

TypeError: key must be a string

>>> encrypt("", "TheAlgorithms")

Traceback (most recent call last):

...

ValueError: plaintext is empty

>>> encrypt("coffee is good as python", "")

Traceback (most recent call last):

...

ValueError: key is empty

>>> encrypt(527.26, "TheAlgorithms")

Traceback (most recent call last):

...

TypeError: plaintext must be a string

"""

if not isinstance(plaintext, str):

raise TypeError("plaintext must be a string")

if not isinstance(key, str):

raise TypeError("key must be a string")

if not plaintext:

raise ValueError("plaintext is empty")

if not key:

raise ValueError("key is empty")

key += plaintext

plaintext = plaintext.lower()

key = key.lower()

plaintext_iterator = 0

key_iterator = 0

ciphertext = ""

while plaintext_iterator < len(plaintext):

if (

ord(plaintext[plaintext_iterator]) < 97

or ord(plaintext[plaintext_iterator]) > 122

ciphertext += plaintext[plaintext_iterator]

plaintext_iterator += 1

elif ord(key[key_iterator]) < 97 or ord(key[key_iterator]) > 122:

key_iterator += 1

else:

ciphertext += chr(

(

(ord(plaintext[plaintext_iterator]) - 97 + ord(key[key_iterator]))

- 97

)

% 26

+ 97

)

key_iterator += 1

plaintext_iterator += 1

return ciphertext

def decrypt(ciphertext: str, key: str) -> str:

"""

Decrypt a given `ciphertext` (string) and `key` (string), returning the decrypted

ciphertext.

>>> decrypt("jsqqs avvwo", "coffee")

'hello world'

>>> decrypt("vvjfpk wj ohvp su ddylsv", "TheAlgorithms")

'coffee is good as python'

>>> decrypt("vvjfpk wj ohvp su ddylsv", "")

Traceback (most recent call last):

...

ValueError: key is empty

>>> decrypt(527.26, "TheAlgorithms")

Traceback (most recent call last):

...

TypeError: ciphertext must be a string

>>> decrypt("", "TheAlgorithms")

Traceback (most recent call last):

...

ValueError: ciphertext is empty

>>> decrypt("vvjfpk wj ohvp su ddylsv", 2)

Traceback (most recent call last):

...

TypeError: key must be a string

"""

if not isinstance(ciphertext, str):

raise TypeError("ciphertext must be a string")

if not isinstance(key, str):

raise TypeError("key must be a string")

if not ciphertext:

raise ValueError("ciphertext is empty")

if not key:

raise ValueError("key is empty")

key = key.lower()

ciphertext_iterator = 0

key_iterator = 0

plaintext = ""

while ciphertext_iterator < len(ciphertext):

if (

ord(ciphertext[ciphertext_iterator]) < 97

or ord(ciphertext[ciphertext_iterator]) > 122

plaintext += ciphertext[ciphertext_iterator]

else:

plaintext += chr(

(ord(ciphertext[ciphertext_iterator]) - ord(key[key_iterator])) % 26

+ 97

)

key += chr(

(ord(ciphertext[ciphertext_iterator]) - ord(key[key_iterator])) % 26

+ 97

)

key_iterator += 1

ciphertext_iterator += 1

return plaintext

if __name__ == "__main__":

import doctest

doctest.testmod()

operation = int(input("Type 1 to encrypt or 2 to decrypt:"))

if operation == 1:

plaintext = input("Typeplaintext to be encrypted:\n")

key = input("Type the key:\n")

print(encrypt(plaintext, key))

elif operation == 2:

ciphertext = input("Type the ciphertext to be decrypted:\n")

key = input("Type the key:\n")

print(decrypt(ciphertext, key))

decrypt("jsqqs avvwo", "coffee")

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