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"""

author: Christian Bender

date: 21.12.2017

class: XORCipher

This class implements the XOR-cipher algorithm and provides

some useful methods for encrypting and decrypting strings and

files.

Overview about methods

- encrypt : list of char

- decrypt : list of char

- encrypt_string : str

- decrypt_string : str

- encrypt_file : boolean

- decrypt_file : boolean

"""

from __future__ import annotations

class XORCipher:

def __init__(self, key: int = 0):

"""

simple constructor that receives a key or uses

default key = 0

"""

# private field

self.__key = key

def encrypt(self, content: str, key: int) -> list[str]:

"""

input: 'content' of type string and 'key' of type int

output: encrypted string 'content' as a list of chars

if key not passed the method uses the key by the constructor.

otherwise key = 1

"""

# precondition

assert isinstance(key, int) and isinstance(content, str)

key = key or self.__key or 1

# make sure key is an appropriate size

key %= 255

return [chr(ord(ch) ^ key) for ch in content]

def decrypt(self, content: str, key: int) -> list[str]:

"""

input: 'content' of type list and 'key' of type int

output: decrypted string 'content' as a list of chars

if key not passed the method uses the key by the constructor.

otherwise key = 1

"""

# precondition

assert isinstance(key, int) and isinstance(content, list)

key = key or self.__key or 1

# make sure key is an appropriate size

key %= 255

return [chr(ord(ch) ^ key) for ch in content]

def encrypt_string(self, content: str, key: int = 0) -> str:

"""

input: 'content' of type string and 'key' of type int

output: encrypted string 'content'

if key not passed the method uses the key by the constructor.

otherwise key = 1

"""

# precondition

assert isinstance(key, int) and isinstance(content, str)

key = key or self.__key or 1

# make sure key can be any size

while key > 255:

key -= 255

# This will be returned

ans = ""

for ch in content:

ans += chr(ord(ch) ^ key)

return ans

def decrypt_string(self, content: str, key: int = 0) -> str:

"""

input: 'content' of type string and 'key' of type int

output: decrypted string 'content'

if key not passed the method uses the key by the constructor.

otherwise key = 1

"""

# precondition

assert isinstance(key, int) and isinstance(content, str)

key = key or self.__key or 1

# make sure key can be any size

while key > 255:

key -= 255

# This will be returned

ans = ""

for ch in content:

ans += chr(ord(ch) ^ key)

return ans

def encrypt_file(self, file: str, key: int = 0) -> bool:

"""

input: filename (str) and a key (int)

output: returns true if encrypt process was

successful otherwise false

if key not passed the method uses the key by the constructor.

otherwise key = 1

"""

# precondition

assert isinstance(file, str) and isinstance(key, int)

try:

with open(file) as fin:

with open("encrypt.out", "w+") as fout:

# actual encrypt-process

for line in fin:

fout.write(self.encrypt_string(line, key))

except OSError:

return False

return True

def decrypt_file(self, file: str, key: int) -> bool:

"""

input: filename (str) and a key (int)

output: returns true if decrypt process was

successful otherwise false

if key not passed the method uses the key by the constructor.

otherwise key = 1

"""

# precondition

assert isinstance(file, str) and isinstance(key, int)

try:

with open(file) as fin:

with open("decrypt.out", "w+") as fout:

# actual encrypt-process

for line in fin:

fout.write(self.decrypt_string(line, key))

except OSError:

return False

return True

# Tests

# crypt = XORCipher()

# key = 67

# # test encrypt

# print(crypt.encrypt("hallo welt",key))

# # test decrypt

# print(crypt.decrypt(crypt.encrypt("hallo welt",key), key))

# # test encrypt_string

# print(crypt.encrypt_string("hallo welt",key))

# # test decrypt_string

# print(crypt.decrypt_string(crypt.encrypt_string("hallo welt",key),key))

# if (crypt.encrypt_file("test.txt",key)):

# print("encrypt successful")

# else:

# print("encrypt unsuccessful")

# if (crypt.decrypt_file("encrypt.out",key)):

# print("decrypt successful")

# else:

# print("decrypt unsuccessful")

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