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Lib
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# Copyright 2007 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
"""Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) according to PEP 3119."""
def
abstractmethod
(
funcobj
):
"""A decorator indicating abstract methods.
Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A
class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be
instantiated unless all of its abstract methods are overridden.
The abstract methods can be called using any of the normal
'super' call mechanisms.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractmethod
def my_abstract_method(self, ...):
...
"""
funcobj
.
__isabstractmethod__
=
True
return
funcobj
class
abstractclassmethod
(
classmethod
):
"""A decorator indicating abstract classmethods.
Similar to abstractmethod.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractclassmethod
def my_abstract_classmethod(cls, ...):
...
'abstractclassmethod' is deprecated. Use 'classmethod' with
'abstractmethod' instead.
"""
__isabstractmethod__
=
True
def
__init__
(
self
,
callable
):
callable
.
__isabstractmethod__
=
True
super
().
__init__
(
callable
)
class
abstractstaticmethod
(
staticmethod
):
"""A decorator indicating abstract staticmethods.
Similar to abstractmethod.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractstaticmethod
def my_abstract_staticmethod(...):
...
'abstractstaticmethod' is deprecated. Use 'staticmethod' with
'abstractmethod' instead.
"""
__isabstractmethod__
=
True
def
__init__
(
self
,
callable
):
callable
.
__isabstractmethod__
=
True
super
().
__init__
(
callable
)
class
abstractproperty
(
property
):
"""A decorator indicating abstract properties.
Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A
class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be
instantiated unless all of its abstract properties are overridden.
The abstract properties can be called using any of the normal
'super' call mechanisms.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractproperty
def my_abstract_property(self):
...
This defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-write
abstract property using the 'long' form of property declaration:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
def getx(self): ...
def setx(self, value): ...
x = abstractproperty(getx, setx)
'abstractproperty' is deprecated. Use 'property' with 'abstractmethod'
instead.
"""
__isabstractmethod__
=
True
try
:
from
_abc
import
(
get_cache_token
,
_abc_init
,
_abc_register
,
_abc_instancecheck
,
_abc_subclasscheck
,
_get_dump
,
_reset_registry
,
_reset_caches
)
except
ImportError
:
from
_py_abc
import
ABCMeta
,
get_cache_token
ABCMeta
.
__module__
=
'abc'
else
:
class
ABCMeta
(
type
):
"""Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs).
Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed
directly, and then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register
unrelated concrete classes (even built-in classes) and unrelated
ABCs as 'virtual subclasses' -- these and their descendants will
be considered subclasses of the registering ABC by the built-in
issubclass() function, but the registering ABC won't show up in
their MRO (Method Resolution Order) nor will method
implementations defined by the registering ABC be callable (not
even via super()).
"""
def
__new__
(
mcls
,
name
,
bases
,
namespace
,
**
kwargs
):
cls
=
super
().
__new__
(
mcls
,
name
,
bases
,
namespace
,
**
kwargs
)
_abc_init
(
cls
)
return
cls
def
register
(
cls
,
subclass
):
"""Register a virtual subclass of an ABC.
Returns the subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator.
"""
return
_abc_register
(
cls
,
subclass
)
def
__instancecheck__
(
cls
,
instance
):
"""Override for isinstance(instance, cls)."""
return
_abc_instancecheck
(
cls
,
instance
)
def
__subclasscheck__
(
cls
,
subclass
):
"""Override for issubclass(subclass, cls)."""
return
_abc_subclasscheck
(
cls
,
subclass
)
def
_dump_registry
(
cls
,
file
=
None
):
"""Debug helper to print the ABC registry."""
print
(
f"Class:
{
cls
.
__module__
}
.
{
cls
.
__qualname__
}
"
,
file
=
file
)
print
(
f"Inv. counter:
{
get_cache_token
()
}
"
,
file
=
file
)
(
_abc_registry
,
_abc_cache
,
_abc_negative_cache
,
_abc_negative_cache_version
)
=
_get_dump
(
cls
)
print
(
f"_abc_registry:
{
_abc_registry
!r
}
"
,
file
=
file
)
print
(
f"_abc_cache:
{
_abc_cache
!r
}
"
,
file
=
file
)
print
(
f"_abc_negative_cache:
{
_abc_negative_cache
!r
}
"
,
file
=
file
)
print
(
f"_abc_negative_cache_version:
{
_abc_negative_cache_version
!r
}
"
,
file
=
file
)
def
_abc_registry_clear
(
cls
):
"""Clear the registry (for debugging or testing)."""
_reset_registry
(
cls
)
def
_abc_caches_clear
(
cls
):
"""Clear the caches (for debugging or testing)."""
_reset_caches
(
cls
)
class
ABC
(
metaclass
=
ABCMeta
):
"""Helper class that provides a standard way to create an ABC using
inheritance.
"""
__slots__
=
()
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