{{ message }}
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathsse.html
More file actions
150 lines (148 loc) · 141 KB
/
Copy pathsse.html
File metadata and controls
150 lines (148 loc) · 141 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-US" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
<title>SSE Annotation | NpgsqlRest</title>
<meta name="description" content="Enable Server-Sent Events streaming for PostgreSQL REST APIs. Create real-time endpoints with SSE for live data updates.">
<meta name="generator" content="VitePress v1.6.4">
<link rel="preload stylesheet" href="/assets/style.DkoEojDh.css" as="style">
<link rel="preload stylesheet" href="/vp-icons.css" as="style">
<script type="module" src="/assets/app.BUrFvZj7.js"></script>
<link rel="preload" href="/assets/inter-roman-latin.Di8DUHzh.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="">
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/theme.C8ZywH72.js">
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/framework.CgT1UzWm.js">
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/annotations_sse.md.BZb8EMk_.lean.js">
<link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico">
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/favicon.ico">
<link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NpgsqlRest Blog" href="/feed.xml">
<script defer data-id="101498393" src="//static.getclicky.com/js"></script>
<script id="check-dark-mode">(()=>{const e=localStorage.getItem("vitepress-theme-appearance")||"auto",a=window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches;(!e||e==="auto"?a:e==="dark")&&document.documentElement.classList.add("dark")})();</script>
<script id="check-mac-os">document.documentElement.classList.toggle("mac",/Mac|iPhone|iPod|iPad/i.test(navigator.platform));</script>
<meta name="keywords" content="npgsqlrest sse, server sent events, real-time api, streaming endpoint, postgresql streaming, live updates">
<meta property="og:title" content="NpgsqlRest SSE Annotation">
<meta property="og:description" content="Enable Server-Sent Events streaming for real-time data updates from PostgreSQL.">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<link rel="canonical" href="https://npgsqlrest.github.io/annotations/sse.html">
<meta property="og:url" content="https://npgsqlrest.github.io/annotations/sse.html">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://npgsqlrest.github.io/og-image.png">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="NpgsqlRest SSE Annotation">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="Enable Server-Sent Events streaming for real-time data updates from PostgreSQL.">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://npgsqlrest.github.io/og-image.png">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app"><div class="Layout" data-v-5d98c3a5><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1" data-v-0b0ada53></span><a href="#VPContent" class="VPSkipLink visually-hidden" data-v-0b0ada53>Skip to content</a><!--]--><!----><header class="VPNav" data-v-5d98c3a5 data-v-ae24b3ad><div class="VPNavBar" data-v-ae24b3ad data-v-6aa21345><div class="wrapper" data-v-6aa21345><div class="container" data-v-6aa21345><div class="title" data-v-6aa21345><div class="VPNavBarTitle has-sidebar" data-v-6aa21345 data-v-1168a8e4><a class="title" href="/" data-v-1168a8e4><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><img class="VPImage logo" src="/favicon.ico" alt data-v-8426fc1a><!--]--><span data-v-1168a8e4>NpgsqlRest</span><!--[--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="content" data-v-6aa21345><div class="content-body" data-v-6aa21345><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPNavBarSearch search" data-v-6aa21345><!--[--><!----><div id="local-search"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><span class="vp-icon DocSearch-Search-Icon"></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">Search</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key"></kbd><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key">K</kbd></span></button></div><!--]--></div><nav aria-labelledby="main-nav-aria-label" class="VPNavBarMenu menu" data-v-6aa21345 data-v-dc692963><span id="main-nav-aria-label" class="visually-hidden" data-v-dc692963> Main Navigation </span><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarMenuGroup" data-v-dc692963 data-v-cf11d7a2><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-v-cf11d7a2><span class="text" data-v-cf11d7a2><!----><span data-v-cf11d7a2>Guide</span><span class="vpi-chevron-down text-icon" data-v-cf11d7a2></span></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-cf11d7a2><div class="VPMenu" data-v-cf11d7a2 data-v-b98bc113><div class="items" data-v-b98bc113><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuGroup" data-v-b98bc113 data-v-69e747b5><p class="title" data-v-69e747b5>Getting Started</p><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Overview</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/installation.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Installation</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/quick-start.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Quick Start</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuGroup" data-v-b98bc113 data-v-69e747b5><p class="title" data-v-69e747b5>Topics</p><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/sql-files.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>SQL File Endpoints</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/configuration.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Configuration Guide</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/annotations.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Comment Annotations Guide</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/connections.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Connection Management</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/authentication.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Authentication</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/sse.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Server-Sent Events</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/http-types.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>HTTP Custom Types</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/proxy.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Proxy Endpoints</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/testing.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Testing</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/logging.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Logging</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/claude-code-skill.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Claude Code Skill</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuGroup" data-v-b98bc113 data-v-69e747b5><p class="title" data-v-69e747b5>Reference</p><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/faq.html" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>FAQ & Troubleshooting</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-69e747b5 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/guide/changelog/" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Changelog</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/examples/" tabindex="0" data-v-dc692963 data-v-e56f3d57><!--[--><span data-v-e56f3d57>Examples</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarMenuGroup" data-v-dc692963 data-v-cf11d7a2><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-v-cf11d7a2><span class="text" data-v-cf11d7a2><!----><span data-v-cf11d7a2>Reference</span><span class="vpi-chevron-down text-icon" data-v-cf11d7a2></span></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-cf11d7a2><div class="VPMenu" data-v-cf11d7a2 data-v-b98bc113><div class="items" data-v-b98bc113><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-b98bc113 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/annotations/" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Annotations</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-b98bc113 data-v-35975db6><a class="VPLink link" href="/config/" data-v-35975db6><!--[--><span data-v-35975db6>Configuration</span><!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/blog/" tabindex="0" data-v-dc692963 data-v-e56f3d57><!--[--><span data-v-e56f3d57>Blog</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/support.html" tabindex="0" data-v-dc692963 data-v-e56f3d57><!--[--><span data-v-e56f3d57>❤️ Sponsor</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!----><div class="VPNavBarAppearance appearance" data-v-6aa21345 data-v-6c893767><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-6c893767 data-v-5337faa4 data-v-1d5665e3><span class="check" data-v-1d5665e3><span class="icon" data-v-1d5665e3><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-5337faa4></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-5337faa4></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div><div class="VPSocialLinks VPNavBarSocialLinks social-links" data-v-6aa21345 data-v-0394ad82 data-v-7bc22406><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/NpgsqlRest/NpgsqlRest" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-7bc22406 data-v-bd121fe5><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/sponsors/NpgsqlRest" aria-label="Sponsor NpgsqlRest on GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-7bc22406 data-v-bd121fe5><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M7.655 14.916v-.001h-.002l-.006-.003-.018-.01a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744-2.584C2.045 10.731 0 8.35 0 5.5 0 2.836 2.086 1 4.25 1 5.797 1 7.153 1.802 8 3.02 8.847 1.802 10.203 1 11.75 1 13.914 1 16 2.836 16 5.5c0 2.85-2.045 5.231-3.885 6.818a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744 2.584l-.018.01-.006.003h-.002a.75.75 0 0 1-.69 0Z"/></svg></a><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://patreon.com/vbconsulting" aria-label="Patreon" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-7bc22406 data-v-bd121fe5><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M22.957 7.21c-.004-3.064-2.391-5.576-5.191-6.482-3.478-1.125-8.064-.962-11.384.604C2.357 3.231 1.093 7.391 1.046 11.54c-.039 3.411.302 7.463 3.097 9.746 2.602 2.124 6.19 2.078 9.402 1.836 1.883-.142 3.939-.358 5.477-1.528 1.564-1.19 1.873-3.298 1.972-5.151.134-2.51.187-5.016-.037-7.233zm-2.55 7.703c-.078 1.593-.383 3.473-1.795 4.334-1.351.824-3.151.973-4.686 1.083-2.891.207-6.063.276-8.514-1.399C3.106 17.39 2.924 14.34 2.95 11.67c.03-3.206.678-6.721 3.654-8.375 2.756-1.531 6.556-1.727 9.544-.872 2.339.669 4.351 2.678 4.355 5.217.007 2.583-.016 5.168-.095 7.273z"/><path d="M16.088 5.19c-1.008-.542-2.607-.48-3.441.388-.568.591-.773 1.389-.8 2.172-.034.993.068 2.013.361 2.953.307.985 1.034 1.848 2.077 2.012.878.138 1.83-.088 2.458-.732.7-.718.88-1.81.877-2.779-.003-.989-.084-1.99-.423-2.91-.268-.726-.654-1.328-1.109-1.104zm-.294 5.482c-.182.462-.581.771-1.091.696-.532-.078-.859-.533-1.04-1.005-.248-.647-.327-1.375-.312-2.06.01-.46.095-.939.371-1.313.345-.467.993-.447 1.426-.115.41.315.607.835.74 1.32.18.66.211 1.675-.094 2.477zM8.4 10.394c.233 1.084.755 2.299 1.907 2.579.934.227 1.993-.165 2.434-1.048.455-.91.346-1.995.166-2.972-.165-.893-.46-1.885-1.207-2.445-.745-.559-1.832-.457-2.479.192-.84.843-.958 2.138-.955 3.277.001.147.119.364.134.417zm1.363-2.808c.302-.321.805-.336 1.14-.054.445.375.618 1.015.75 1.558.131.54.212 1.156.082 1.703-.1.423-.378.821-.84.882-.469.062-.886-.306-1.088-.704-.326-.644-.401-1.426-.381-2.148.013-.465.104-.993.337-1.237z"/></svg></a><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/vbilopavu" aria-label="Buy Me a Coffee" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-7bc22406 data-v-bd121fe5><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M20.216 6.415l-.132-.666c-.119-.598-.388-1.163-1.001-1.379-.197-.069-.42-.098-.57-.241-.152-.143-.196-.366-.231-.572-.065-.378-.125-.756-.192-1.133-.057-.325-.102-.69-.25-.987-.195-.4-.597-.634-.996-.788a5.723 5.723 0 00-.626-.194c-1-.263-2.05-.36-3.077-.416a25.834 25.834 0 00-3.7.062c-.915.083-1.88.184-2.75.5-.318.116-.646.256-.888.501-.297.302-.393.77-.177 1.146.154.267.415.456.692.58.36.162.737.284 1.123.366 1.075.238 2.189.331 3.287.37 1.218.05 2.437.01 3.65-.118.299-.033.598-.073.896-.119.352-.054.578-.513.474-.834-.124-.383-.457-.531-.834-.473-.466.074-.96.108-1.382.146-1.177.08-2.358.082-3.536.006a22.228 22.228 0 01-1.157-.107c-.086-.01-.18-.025-.258-.036-.243-.036-.484-.08-.724-.13-.111-.027-.111-.185 0-.212h.005c.277-.06.557-.108.838-.147h.002c.131-.009.263-.032.394-.048a25.076 25.076 0 013.426-.12c.674.019 1.347.067 2.017.144l.228.031c.267.04.533.088.798.145.392.085.895.113 1.07.542.055.137.08.288.111.431l.319 1.484a.237.237 0 01-.199.284h-.003c-.037.006-.075.01-.112.015a36.704 36.704 0 01-4.743.295 37.059 37.059 0 01-4.699-.304c-.14-.017-.293-.042-.417-.06-.326-.048-.649-.108-.973-.161-.393-.065-.768-.032-1.123.161-.29.16-.527.404-.675.701-.154.316-.199.66-.267 1-.069.34-.176.707-.135 1.056.087.753.613 1.365 1.37 1.502a39.69 39.69 0 0011.343.376.483.483 0 01.535.53l-.071.697-1.018 9.907c-.041.41-.047.832-.125 1.237-.122.637-.553 1.028-1.182 1.171-.577.131-1.165.2-1.756.205-.656.004-1.31-.025-1.966-.022-.699.004-1.556-.06-2.095-.58-.475-.458-.54-1.174-.605-1.793l-.731-7.013-.322-3.094c-.037-.351-.286-.695-.678-.678-.336.015-.718.3-.678.679l.228 2.185.949 9.112c.147 1.344 1.174 2.068 2.446 2.272.742.12 1.503.144 2.257.156.966.016 1.942.053 2.892-.122 1.408-.258 2.465-1.198 2.616-2.657.34-3.332.683-6.663 1.024-9.995l.215-2.087a.484.484 0 01.39-.426c.402-.078.787-.212 1.074-.518.455-.488.546-1.124.385-1.766zm-1.478.772c-.145.137-.363.201-.578.233-2.416.359-4.866.54-7.308.46-1.748-.06-3.477-.254-5.207-.498-.17-.024-.353-.055-.47-.18-.22-.236-.111-.71-.054-.995.052-.26.152-.609.463-.646.484-.057 1.046.148 1.526.22.577.088 1.156.159 1.737.212 2.48.226 5.002.19 7.472-.14.45-.06.899-.13 1.345-.21.399-.072.84-.206 1.08.206.166.281.188.657.162.974a.544.544 0 01-.169.364z"/></svg></a><!--]--></div><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarExtra extra" data-v-6aa21345 data-v-bb2aa2f0 data-v-cf11d7a2><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="extra navigation" data-v-cf11d7a2><span class="vpi-more-horizontal icon" data-v-cf11d7a2></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-cf11d7a2><div class="VPMenu" data-v-cf11d7a2 data-v-b98bc113><!----><!--[--><!--[--><!----><div class="group" data-v-bb2aa2f0><div class="item appearance" data-v-bb2aa2f0><p class="label" data-v-bb2aa2f0>Appearance</p><div class="appearance-action" data-v-bb2aa2f0><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title aria-checked="false" data-v-bb2aa2f0 data-v-5337faa4 data-v-1d5665e3><span class="check" data-v-1d5665e3><span class="icon" data-v-1d5665e3><!--[--><span class="vpi-sun sun" data-v-5337faa4></span><span class="vpi-moon moon" data-v-5337faa4></span><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-bb2aa2f0><div class="item social-links" data-v-bb2aa2f0><div class="VPSocialLinks social-links-list" data-v-bb2aa2f0 data-v-7bc22406><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/NpgsqlRest/NpgsqlRest" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-7bc22406 data-v-bd121fe5><span class="vpi-social-github"></span></a><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/sponsors/NpgsqlRest" aria-label="Sponsor NpgsqlRest on GitHub" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-7bc22406 data-v-bd121fe5><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor"><path d="M7.655 14.916v-.001h-.002l-.006-.003-.018-.01a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744-2.584C2.045 10.731 0 8.35 0 5.5 0 2.836 2.086 1 4.25 1 5.797 1 7.153 1.802 8 3.02 8.847 1.802 10.203 1 11.75 1 13.914 1 16 2.836 16 5.5c0 2.85-2.045 5.231-3.885 6.818a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744 2.584l-.018.01-.006.003h-.002a.75.75 0 0 1-.69 0Z"/></svg></a><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://patreon.com/vbconsulting" aria-label="Patreon" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-7bc22406 data-v-bd121fe5><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M22.957 7.21c-.004-3.064-2.391-5.576-5.191-6.482-3.478-1.125-8.064-.962-11.384.604C2.357 3.231 1.093 7.391 1.046 11.54c-.039 3.411.302 7.463 3.097 9.746 2.602 2.124 6.19 2.078 9.402 1.836 1.883-.142 3.939-.358 5.477-1.528 1.564-1.19 1.873-3.298 1.972-5.151.134-2.51.187-5.016-.037-7.233zm-2.55 7.703c-.078 1.593-.383 3.473-1.795 4.334-1.351.824-3.151.973-4.686 1.083-2.891.207-6.063.276-8.514-1.399C3.106 17.39 2.924 14.34 2.95 11.67c.03-3.206.678-6.721 3.654-8.375 2.756-1.531 6.556-1.727 9.544-.872 2.339.669 4.351 2.678 4.355 5.217.007 2.583-.016 5.168-.095 7.273z"/><path d="M16.088 5.19c-1.008-.542-2.607-.48-3.441.388-.568.591-.773 1.389-.8 2.172-.034.993.068 2.013.361 2.953.307.985 1.034 1.848 2.077 2.012.878.138 1.83-.088 2.458-.732.7-.718.88-1.81.877-2.779-.003-.989-.084-1.99-.423-2.91-.268-.726-.654-1.328-1.109-1.104zm-.294 5.482c-.182.462-.581.771-1.091.696-.532-.078-.859-.533-1.04-1.005-.248-.647-.327-1.375-.312-2.06.01-.46.095-.939.371-1.313.345-.467.993-.447 1.426-.115.41.315.607.835.74 1.32.18.66.211 1.675-.094 2.477zM8.4 10.394c.233 1.084.755 2.299 1.907 2.579.934.227 1.993-.165 2.434-1.048.455-.91.346-1.995.166-2.972-.165-.893-.46-1.885-1.207-2.445-.745-.559-1.832-.457-2.479.192-.84.843-.958 2.138-.955 3.277.001.147.119.364.134.417zm1.363-2.808c.302-.321.805-.336 1.14-.054.445.375.618 1.015.75 1.558.131.54.212 1.156.082 1.703-.1.423-.378.821-.84.882-.469.062-.886-.306-1.088-.704-.326-.644-.401-1.426-.381-2.148.013-.465.104-.993.337-1.237z"/></svg></a><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://buymeacoffee.com/vbilopavu" aria-label="Buy Me a Coffee" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-7bc22406 data-v-bd121fe5><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor"><path d="M20.216 6.415l-.132-.666c-.119-.598-.388-1.163-1.001-1.379-.197-.069-.42-.098-.57-.241-.152-.143-.196-.366-.231-.572-.065-.378-.125-.756-.192-1.133-.057-.325-.102-.69-.25-.987-.195-.4-.597-.634-.996-.788a5.723 5.723 0 00-.626-.194c-1-.263-2.05-.36-3.077-.416a25.834 25.834 0 00-3.7.062c-.915.083-1.88.184-2.75.5-.318.116-.646.256-.888.501-.297.302-.393.77-.177 1.146.154.267.415.456.692.58.36.162.737.284 1.123.366 1.075.238 2.189.331 3.287.37 1.218.05 2.437.01 3.65-.118.299-.033.598-.073.896-.119.352-.054.578-.513.474-.834-.124-.383-.457-.531-.834-.473-.466.074-.96.108-1.382.146-1.177.08-2.358.082-3.536.006a22.228 22.228 0 01-1.157-.107c-.086-.01-.18-.025-.258-.036-.243-.036-.484-.08-.724-.13-.111-.027-.111-.185 0-.212h.005c.277-.06.557-.108.838-.147h.002c.131-.009.263-.032.394-.048a25.076 25.076 0 013.426-.12c.674.019 1.347.067 2.017.144l.228.031c.267.04.533.088.798.145.392.085.895.113 1.07.542.055.137.08.288.111.431l.319 1.484a.237.237 0 01-.199.284h-.003c-.037.006-.075.01-.112.015a36.704 36.704 0 01-4.743.295 37.059 37.059 0 01-4.699-.304c-.14-.017-.293-.042-.417-.06-.326-.048-.649-.108-.973-.161-.393-.065-.768-.032-1.123.161-.29.16-.527.404-.675.701-.154.316-.199.66-.267 1-.069.34-.176.707-.135 1.056.087.753.613 1.365 1.37 1.502a39.69 39.69 0 0011.343.376.483.483 0 01.535.53l-.071.697-1.018 9.907c-.041.41-.047.832-.125 1.237-.122.637-.553 1.028-1.182 1.171-.577.131-1.165.2-1.756.205-.656.004-1.31-.025-1.966-.022-.699.004-1.556-.06-2.095-.58-.475-.458-.54-1.174-.605-1.793l-.731-7.013-.322-3.094c-.037-.351-.286-.695-.678-.678-.336.015-.718.3-.678.679l.228 2.185.949 9.112c.147 1.344 1.174 2.068 2.446 2.272.742.12 1.503.144 2.257.156.966.016 1.942.053 2.892-.122 1.408-.258 2.465-1.198 2.616-2.657.34-3.332.683-6.663 1.024-9.995l.215-2.087a.484.484 0 01.39-.426c.402-.078.787-.212 1.074-.518.455-.488.546-1.124.385-1.766zm-1.478.772c-.145.137-.363.201-.578.233-2.416.359-4.866.54-7.308.46-1.748-.06-3.477-.254-5.207-.498-.17-.024-.353-.055-.47-.18-.22-.236-.111-.71-.054-.995.052-.26.152-.609.463-.646.484-.057 1.046.148 1.526.22.577.088 1.156.159 1.737.212 2.48.226 5.002.19 7.472-.14.45-.06.899-.13 1.345-.21.399-.072.84-.206 1.08.206.166.281.188.657.162.974a.544.544 0 01-.169.364z"/></svg></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="VPNavBarHamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPNavScreen" data-v-6aa21345 data-v-e5dd9c1c><span class="container" data-v-e5dd9c1c><span class="top" data-v-e5dd9c1c></span><span class="middle" data-v-e5dd9c1c></span><span class="bottom" data-v-e5dd9c1c></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><div class="divider" data-v-6aa21345><div class="divider-line" data-v-6aa21345></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav has-sidebar empty" data-v-5d98c3a5 data-v-a6f0e41e><div class="container" data-v-a6f0e41e><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-a6f0e41e><span class="vpi-align-left menu-icon" data-v-a6f0e41e></span><span class="menu-text" data-v-a6f0e41e>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-a6f0e41e data-v-8a42e2b4><button data-v-8a42e2b4>Return to top</button><!----></div></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-5d98c3a5 data-v-319d5ca6><div class="curtain" data-v-319d5ca6></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-319d5ca6><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-319d5ca6> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>HTTP & Routing</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Overview</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/http.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>HTTP</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/path.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>PATH</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/proxy.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>PROXY</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/proxy-out.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>PROXY_OUT</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/internal.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>INTERNAL</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/enabled.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>ENABLED</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/disabled.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>DISABLED</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/tags.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>TAGS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/openapi.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>OPENAPI</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/mcp.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>MCP</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/http-type.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>HTTP CUSTOM TYPES</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Authorization</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/authorize.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>AUTHORIZE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/allow-anonymous.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>ALLOW_ANONYMOUS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/login.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>LOGIN</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/logout.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>LOGOUT</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/basic-auth.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>BASIC_AUTH</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/basic-auth-realm.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>BASIC_AUTH_REALM</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/basic-auth-command.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>BASIC_AUTH_COMMAND</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Request Configuration</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/request-param-type.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>REQUEST_PARAM_TYPE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/request-headers-mode.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>REQUEST_HEADERS_MODE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/request-headers-parameter-name.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>REQUEST_HEADERS_PARAMETER_NAME</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/body-parameter-name.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>BODY_PARAMETER_NAME</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/query-string-null-handling.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>QUERY_STRING_NULL_HANDLING</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/validate.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>VALIDATE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Response Configuration</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/response-headers.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Response Headers</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/response-null-handling.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>RESPONSE_NULL_HANDLING</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/nested.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>NESTED</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/single.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>SINGLE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/void.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>VOID</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/raw.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>RAW</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/separator.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>SEPARATOR</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/new-line.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>NEW_LINE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/column-names.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>COLUMN_NAMES</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Caching & Performance</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/cached.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>CACHED</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/cache-expires-in.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>CACHE_EXPIRES_IN</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/cache-profile.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>CACHE_PROFILE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/buffer-rows.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>BUFFER_ROWS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/command-timeout.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>COMMAND_TIMEOUT</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/retry-strategy.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>RETRY_STRATEGY</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/interval-format.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Interval Format</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 has-active" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Server-Sent Events</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/sse.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>SSE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/sse-events-level.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>SSE_EVENTS_LEVEL</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/sse-events-scope.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>SSE_EVENTS_SCOPE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Upload & Policies</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/upload.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>UPLOAD</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/error-code-policy.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>ERROR_CODE_POLICY</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/rate-limiter-policy.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>RATE_LIMITER_POLICY</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Output & Code Generation</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/table-format.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>TABLE_FORMAT</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/tsclient.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>TSCLIENT</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/dartclient.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>DARTCLIENT</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Parameters</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/param.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>PARAM</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/parameter-hash.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>PARAMETER_HASH</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/encrypt-decrypt.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>ENCRYPT / DECRYPT</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/parameter-substitution.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Parameter Value Substitution</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/resolved-parameters.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Resolved Parameters</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>SQL File Annotations</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/define-param.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>DEFINE_PARAM</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/result-name.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>RESULT_NAME</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/skip.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>SKIP</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/returns.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>RETURNS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Test Files (--test)</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/test-setup.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>TEST @setup</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/test-teardown.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>TEST @teardown</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/test-connection.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>TEST @connection</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/test-tag.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>TEST @tag</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/test-claim.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>TEST @claim</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/test-response.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>TEST @response</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Context & Security</h2><!----></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/user-context.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>USER_CONTEXT</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/user-parameters.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>USER_PARAMETERS</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/connection.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>CONNECTION</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/security-sensitive.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>SECURITY_SENSITIVE</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/annotations/custom-parameters.html" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Custom Parameters</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><div class="no-transition group" data-v-c40bc020><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible" data-v-c40bc020 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><h2 class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Other Links</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-b3fd67f8><span class="vpi-chevron-right caret-icon" data-v-b3fd67f8></span></div></div><div class="items" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Guide</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/config/" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Configuration Reference</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-b3fd67f8 data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="item" data-v-b3fd67f8><div class="indicator" data-v-b3fd67f8></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/guide/changelog/" data-v-b3fd67f8><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-b3fd67f8>Changelog</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-5d98c3a5 data-v-1428d186><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-1428d186 data-v-39a288b8><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-39a288b8><div class="aside" data-v-39a288b8><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-39a288b8></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-39a288b8><div class="aside-content" data-v-39a288b8><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-39a288b8 data-v-3f215769><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" class="VPDocAsideOutline" data-v-3f215769 data-v-a5bbad30><div class="content" data-v-a5bbad30><div class="outline-marker" data-v-a5bbad30></div><div aria-level="2" class="outline-title" id="doc-outline-aria-label" role="heading" data-v-a5bbad30>On this page</div><ul class="VPDocOutlineItem root" data-v-a5bbad30 data-v-b933a997><!--[--><!--]--></ul></div></nav><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><div class="comments-outline-link" data-v-6357a5e2><a href="#comments" class="outline-link" data-v-6357a5e2>Comments</a></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-3f215769></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-39a288b8><div class="content-container" data-v-39a288b8><!--[--><!--]--><main class="main" data-v-39a288b8><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _annotations_sse" data-v-39a288b8><div><h1 id="sse" tabindex="-1">SSE <a class="header-anchor" href="#sse" aria-label="Permalink to "SSE""></a></h1><div class="info custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">Also known as</p><p><code>sse_events_path</code>, <code>sse_path</code> (with or without <code>@</code> prefix)</p></div><p>Enable Server-Sent Events (SSE) streaming for the endpoint.</p><h2 id="how-events-flow" tabindex="-1">How events flow <a class="header-anchor" href="#how-events-flow" aria-label="Permalink to "How events flow""></a></h2><p><code>@sse</code> is the only SSE annotation that affects runtime behavior on its own, and it does <strong>two independent things</strong>:</p><ol><li><strong>Registers a connection URL</strong> at <code><endpoint-path>/<level></code> — clients open an <code>EventSource</code> against it to listen.</li><li><strong>Enables broadcasting from this procedure</strong> — <code>RAISE</code> statements inside this procedure's body forward their notices to the SSE broadcaster.</li></ol><p>A procedure without <code>@sse</code> can <code>RAISE</code> whatever it wants — those notices never reach SSE subscribers.</p><div class="language-mermaid vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">mermaid</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">flowchart LR</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> A["Procedure A<br/>(@sse)"] -->|RAISE| BC[("Global Broadcaster<br/>(process-wide)")]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> B["Procedure B<br/>(@sse)"] -->|RAISE| BC</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> X["Procedure X<br/>(no @sse)"] -. RAISE not broadcast .-> Drop((("✗")))</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> BC --> S1["Subscriber on<br/>/api/a/info"]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> BC --> S2["Subscriber on<br/>/api/b/info"]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> BC --> S3["Subscriber on<br/>/api/c/info"]</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br></div></div><p>There is <strong>one process-wide broadcaster</strong>. Every connected <code>EventSource</code> reads from the same stream regardless of which <code>/info</code> URL it opened — the URL is just an entry point, not a topic name. Once a connection is established, the path it came in through is no longer used for routing.</p><p>Per-event filtering decides which subscribers actually receive each event:</p><ul><li>The originating endpoint's <a href="./sse-events-scope.html">scope</a> (<code>matching</code> / <code>authorize</code> / <code>all</code>).</li><li>An optional <code>RAISE ... USING HINT</code> override, parsed as <code><scope> [value1] [value2] ...</code>.</li><li>Optional execution-ID correlation via the <code>X-NpgsqlRest-ID</code> header.</li></ul><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">Common pitfall</p><p><strong>The URL is not a topic.</strong> Subscribers on <code>/api/foo/info</code> and <code>/api/bar/info</code> do not see different streams — they see the same stream. If you want events from procedure B to reach clients connected to procedure A's URL, <strong>both procedures must have <code>@sse</code></strong>: A so clients can connect, B so its <code>RAISE</code>s broadcast. See the <a href="#cross-procedure-pattern">cross-procedure pattern</a> below.</p></div><h2 id="syntax" tabindex="-1">Syntax <a class="header-anchor" href="#syntax" aria-label="Permalink to "Syntax""></a></h2><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>code</summary><div class="language- vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang"></span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span>@sse</span></span>
<span class="line"><span>@sse <path></span></span>
<span class="line"><span>@sse <path> on <level></span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></details><p><strong>level</strong>: <code>info</code>, <code>notice</code>, <code>warning</code></p><h2 id="sse-path-construction" tabindex="-1">SSE Path Construction <a class="header-anchor" href="#sse-path-construction" aria-label="Permalink to "SSE Path Construction""></a></h2><p>The SSE endpoint path is constructed by <strong>appending</strong> the SSE path segment to the <strong>original endpoint path</strong>.</p><h3 id="when-path-is-omitted" tabindex="-1">When Path is Omitted <a class="header-anchor" href="#when-path-is-omitted" aria-label="Permalink to "When Path is Omitted""></a></h3><p>When the path is omitted (<code>@sse</code> without arguments), the SSE path segment defaults to the <strong>notice level name in lowercase</strong>:</p><div class="table-container"><div class="table-wrapper"><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Level</th><th>SSE Path Segment</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>INFO</code> (default)</td><td><code>info</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>NOTICE</code></td><td><code>notice</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>WARNING</code></td><td><code>warning</code></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p><strong>Example:</strong> If your endpoint path is <code>/api/my-function</code> and you use <code>@sse</code> without arguments, the SSE endpoint will be at <code>/api/my-function/info</code> (since <code>INFO</code> is the default level).</p><h3 id="when-custom-path-is-specified" tabindex="-1">When Custom Path is Specified <a class="header-anchor" href="#when-custom-path-is-specified" aria-label="Permalink to "When Custom Path is Specified""></a></h3><p>When you specify a custom path (<code>@sse my_events</code>), that path segment is appended to the endpoint path.</p><p><strong>Example:</strong> If your endpoint path is <code>/api/my-function</code> and you use <code>@sse my_events</code>, the SSE endpoint will be at <code>/api/my-function/my_events</code>.</p><h2 id="default-level" tabindex="-1">Default Level <a class="header-anchor" href="#default-level" aria-label="Permalink to "Default Level""></a></h2><p>The default notice level is <strong><code>INFO</code></strong>. This can be changed globally via the <a href="./../config/npgsqlrest.html#server-sent-events"><code>DefaultServerSentEventsEventNoticeLevel</code></a> configuration setting.</p><h2 id="level-filtering" tabindex="-1">Level Filtering <a class="header-anchor" href="#level-filtering" aria-label="Permalink to "Level Filtering""></a></h2><div class="warning custom-block"><p class="custom-block-title">Important</p><p>SSE events are sent <strong>only for the exact level specified</strong>, not for "this level and above".</p></div><p>When you set the level to <code>NOTICE</code>, only <code>RAISE NOTICE</code> statements will generate SSE events. <code>RAISE INFO</code> and <code>RAISE WARNING</code> statements will <strong>not</strong> generate SSE events for that endpoint.</p><div class="table-container"><div class="table-wrapper"><table tabindex="0"><thead><tr><th>Configured Level</th><th><code>RAISE INFO</code></th><th><code>RAISE NOTICE</code></th><th><code>RAISE WARNING</code></th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>INFO</code></td><td>Sent</td><td>Not sent</td><td>Not sent</td></tr><tr><td><code>NOTICE</code></td><td>Not sent</td><td>Sent</td><td>Not sent</td></tr><tr><td><code>WARNING</code></td><td>Not sent</td><td>Not sent</td><td>Sent</td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><p>If you need events from multiple levels, create separate SSE endpoints for each level.</p><h2 id="examples" tabindex="-1">Examples <a class="header-anchor" href="#examples" aria-label="Permalink to "Examples""></a></h2><h3 id="basic-sse-endpoint-function" tabindex="-1">Basic SSE Endpoint (function) <a class="header-anchor" href="#basic-sse-endpoint-function" aria-label="Permalink to "Basic SSE Endpoint (function)""></a></h3><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>sql</summary><div class="language-sql vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sql</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">create</span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;"> function</span><span style="--shiki-light:#1E66F5;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#89B4FA;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> long_running_process</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">(_id </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">)</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">returns</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> void</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">language</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> plpgsql</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">as</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> $$</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">begin</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> raise info </span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'Starting process...'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> -- do work</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> raise info </span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'Progress: 50%%'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> -- more work</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> raise info </span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'Complete!'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">end</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">$$;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">comment on function long_running_process(int) is</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'HTTP POST</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse events'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br></div></div></details><p>If the endpoint is at <code>/api/long-running-process</code>, the SSE endpoint will be at <code>/api/long-running-process/events</code>. It receives <code>RAISE INFO</code> messages (the default level).</p><h3 id="basic-sse-endpoint-sql-file" tabindex="-1">Basic SSE Endpoint (SQL file) <a class="header-anchor" href="#basic-sse-endpoint-sql-file" aria-label="Permalink to "Basic SSE Endpoint (SQL file)""></a></h3><p>The same behavior, expressed as a SQL file:</p><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>sql</summary><div class="language-sql vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sql</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">/*</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">HTTP POST</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@sse events</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@param $1 _id int</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@void</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">*/</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">do $$</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">begin</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> raise info </span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'Starting process...'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> -- do work</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> raise info </span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'Progress: 50%%'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> -- more work</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> raise info </span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'Complete!'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">end</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">$$;</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br></div></div></details><p>For files placed under the configured <code>Path</code> with the default <code>CommentsMode</code>, the leading comment block carries the same annotations as a function comment.</p><h3 id="with-notice-level" tabindex="-1">With Notice Level <a class="header-anchor" href="#with-notice-level" aria-label="Permalink to "With Notice Level""></a></h3><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>sql</summary><div class="language-sql vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sql</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">comment on function background_task() is</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'HTTP POST</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse updates on notice'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></details><p>If the endpoint is at <code>/api/background-task</code>, the SSE endpoint will be at <code>/api/background-task/updates</code>. It receives <strong>only</strong> <code>RAISE NOTICE</code> messages.</p><h3 id="warning-level-only" tabindex="-1">Warning Level Only <a class="header-anchor" href="#warning-level-only" aria-label="Permalink to "Warning Level Only""></a></h3><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>sql</summary><div class="language-sql vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sql</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">comment on function critical_job() is</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'HTTP POST</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse alerts on warning'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></details><p>If the endpoint is at <code>/api/critical-job</code>, the SSE endpoint will be at <code>/api/critical-job/alerts</code>. It receives <strong>only</strong> <code>RAISE WARNING</code> messages.</p><h3 id="using-default-path-level-name" tabindex="-1">Using Default Path (Level Name) <a class="header-anchor" href="#using-default-path-level-name" aria-label="Permalink to "Using Default Path (Level Name)""></a></h3><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>sql</summary><div class="language-sql vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sql</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">comment on function my_process() is</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'HTTP POST</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br></div></div></details><p>If the endpoint is at <code>/api/my-process</code>, the SSE endpoint will be at <code>/api/my-process/info</code> (default path segment from the default <code>INFO</code> level).</p><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>sql</summary><div class="language-sql vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sql</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">comment on function my_process() is</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'HTTP POST</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse_events_level notice</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br></div></div></details><p>If the endpoint is at <code>/api/my-process</code>, the SSE endpoint will be at <code>/api/my-process/notice</code> (path segment derived from the configured <code>NOTICE</code> level).</p><h2 id="cross-procedure-pattern" tabindex="-1">Cross-procedure pattern <a class="header-anchor" href="#cross-procedure-pattern" aria-label="Permalink to "Cross-procedure pattern""></a></h2><p>The single-procedure case (one procedure both broadcasts and exposes the URL) is straightforward. But sometimes the procedure that <strong>triggers</strong> an event isn't the one that should be the <strong>client subscription URL</strong>. Common reasons:</p><ul><li>The trigger has restrictive authorization (e.g. <code>manager</code> only) but listeners are regular users.</li><li>Multiple triggers feed one logical stream — having a stable subscribe URL keeps the client code simple as new triggers are added.</li><li>The semantic name of the trigger (<code>update_user_roles</code>) reads wrong as a client-facing URL.</li></ul><p>The pattern: split publish from subscribe across two procedures, each with <code>@sse</code>. Annotate the trigger so its <code>RAISE</code>s broadcast; annotate a no-op procedure so its URL is the stable client entry point. Use <code>RAISE ... USING HINT</code> inside the trigger to scope events per user.</p><div class="language-mermaid vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">mermaid</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">flowchart LR</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> Client["Browser<br/>EventSource"] -->|opens connection| SubURL["/api/user-events-subscribe/info"]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> SubURL -.->|registers via @sse| SubProc["user_events_subscribe<br/>(no-op, @sse)"]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> Manager["Manager<br/>browser"] -->|POST| EmitURL["/api/update-user-roles"]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> EmitURL --> EmitProc["update_user_roles<br/>(@sse)"]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> EmitProc -->|RAISE INFO<br/>using hint| BC[("Global<br/>Broadcaster")]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> BC -->|filtered by hint| Client</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br></div></div><h3 id="function-form" tabindex="-1">Function form <a class="header-anchor" href="#function-form" aria-label="Permalink to "Function form""></a></h3><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>sql</summary><div class="language-sql vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sql</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">-- Subscribe URL: a no-op procedure whose @sse only registers the URL.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">-- Annotated 'authorize' so any authenticated user can connect.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">create</span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;"> procedure</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> user_events_subscribe</span><span style="--shiki-light:#7C7F93;--shiki-dark:#9399B2;">()</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">language</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> plpgsql </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">as</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> $$ </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">begin</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> perform </span><span style="--shiki-light:#FE640B;--shiki-dark:#FAB387;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">; </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">end</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">; $$;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">comment </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">on</span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;"> procedure</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> user_events_subscribe</span><span style="--shiki-light:#7C7F93;--shiki-dark:#9399B2;">()</span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;"> is</span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;"> '</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">HTTP GET</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@authorize</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse_scope authorize'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">-- Emitter: the procedure that actually causes events. @sse is required</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">-- here too — without it, the RAISE never reaches the broadcaster.</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">create</span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;"> procedure</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> update_user_roles(_target_user_id </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">, _roles </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">text</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">[])</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">language</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> plpgsql </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">as</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> $$</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">begin</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> -- ... do the role update ...</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> raise info </span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'roles updated'</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;"> using</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> hint </span><span style="--shiki-light:#179299;--shiki-dark:#94E2D5;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#1E66F5;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#89B4FA;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> format</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'authorize %s'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">, _target_user_id);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">end</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">$$;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">comment </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">on</span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;"> procedure</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> update_user_roles(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">, </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">text</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">[]) </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">is</span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;"> '</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">HTTP POST</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@authorize manager</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">@sse_scope authorize'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br><span class="line-number">21</span><br><span class="line-number">22</span><br><span class="line-number">23</span><br><span class="line-number">24</span><br><span class="line-number">25</span><br><span class="line-number">26</span><br><span class="line-number">27</span><br></div></div></details><h3 id="sql-file-form" tabindex="-1">SQL file form <a class="header-anchor" href="#sql-file-form" aria-label="Permalink to "SQL file form""></a></h3><p>The same shape, expressed as two files. <code>@sse</code> and <code>@sse_scope</code> work identically; the no-op subscribe file is just a body that does nothing.</p><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>sql</summary><div class="language-sql vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sql</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">-- file: sql/user-events-subscribe.sql</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">/*</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">HTTP GET</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@authorize</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@sse</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@sse_scope authorize</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@void</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">*/</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">select</span><span style="--shiki-light:#FE640B;--shiki-dark:#FAB387;"> 1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br></div></div></details><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>sql</summary><div class="language-sql vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">sql</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">-- file: sql/update-user-roles.sql</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">/*</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">HTTP POST</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@authorize manager</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@sse</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@sse_scope authorize</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@param $1 _target_user_id int</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@param $2 _roles text[]</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">@void</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">*/</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">do $$</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">declare</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> _target_user_id </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">int</span><span style="--shiki-light:#179299;--shiki-dark:#94E2D5;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-light:#FE640B;--shiki-dark:#FAB387;">1</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> _roles </span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">text</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">[] </span><span style="--shiki-light:#179299;--shiki-dark:#94E2D5;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> $</span><span style="--shiki-light:#FE640B;--shiki-dark:#FAB387;">2</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">begin</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> -- ... do the role update ...</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> raise info </span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'roles updated'</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;"> using</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> hint </span><span style="--shiki-light:#179299;--shiki-dark:#94E2D5;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#1E66F5;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#89B4FA;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> format</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'authorize %s'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">, _target_user_id);</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">end</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">$$;</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br><span class="line-number">6</span><br><span class="line-number">7</span><br><span class="line-number">8</span><br><span class="line-number">9</span><br><span class="line-number">10</span><br><span class="line-number">11</span><br><span class="line-number">12</span><br><span class="line-number">13</span><br><span class="line-number">14</span><br><span class="line-number">15</span><br><span class="line-number">16</span><br><span class="line-number">17</span><br><span class="line-number">18</span><br><span class="line-number">19</span><br><span class="line-number">20</span><br></div></div></details><h3 id="what-the-client-does" tabindex="-1">What the client does <a class="header-anchor" href="#what-the-client-does" aria-label="Permalink to "What the client does""></a></h3><details class="code-collapsible" open><summary>ts</summary><div class="language-ts vp-adaptive-theme line-numbers-mode"><button title="Copy Code" class="copy"></button><span class="lang">ts</span><pre class="shiki shiki-themes catppuccin-latte catppuccin-mocha vp-code" tabindex="0"><code><span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;">const</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;"> eventSource </span><span style="--shiki-light:#179299;--shiki-dark:#94E2D5;">=</span><span style="--shiki-light:#8839EF;--shiki-light-font-weight:bold;--shiki-dark:#CBA6F7;--shiki-dark-font-weight:bold;"> new</span><span style="--shiki-light:#1E66F5;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#89B4FA;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> EventSource</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">(</span><span style="--shiki-light:#40A02B;--shiki-dark:#A6E3A1;">'/api/user-events-subscribe/info'</span><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">)</span><span style="--shiki-light:#7C7F93;--shiki-dark:#9399B2;">;</span></span>
<span class="line"></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#4C4F69;--shiki-dark:#CDD6F4;">eventSource</span><span style="--shiki-light:#179299;--shiki-dark:#94E2D5;">.</span><span style="--shiki-light:#1E66F5;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#89B4FA;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;">onmessage</span><span style="--shiki-light:#179299;--shiki-dark:#94E2D5;"> =</span><span style="--shiki-light:#7C7F93;--shiki-dark:#9399B2;"> ()</span><span style="--shiki-light:#179299;--shiki-dark:#94E2D5;"> =></span><span style="--shiki-light:#7C7F93;--shiki-dark:#9399B2;"> {</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#9CA0B0;--shiki-light-font-style:italic;--shiki-dark:#6C7086;--shiki-dark-font-style:italic;"> // ... handle the event ...</span></span>
<span class="line"><span style="--shiki-light:#7C7F93;--shiki-dark:#9399B2;">};</span></span></code></pre><div class="line-numbers-wrapper" aria-hidden="true"><span class="line-number">1</span><br><span class="line-number">2</span><br><span class="line-number">3</span><br><span class="line-number">4</span><br><span class="line-number">5</span><br></div></div></details><p>Clients open <code>EventSource</code> once against <code>/api/user-events-subscribe/info</code>. When <code>update_user_roles</code> runs, its <code>RAISE</code> flows through the global broadcaster, every subscriber receives it, and the per-event hint (<code>authorize <target_user_id></code>) ensures only the affected user's connection writes the data line. The fact that the event came from a different URL than the one the client subscribed to is invisible to both sides — they share the broadcaster.</p><p>The <code>@sse</code> on <code>update_user_roles</code> is what enables broadcasting; the <code>@sse</code> on <code>user_events_subscribe</code> is what gives clients a stable, semantically meaningful URL to open. They serve different purposes despite using the same annotation.</p><h2 id="behavior" tabindex="-1">Behavior <a class="header-anchor" href="#behavior" aria-label="Permalink to "Behavior""></a></h2><p><code>@sse</code> affects the procedure on two sides — its execution and its URL. Each side is independent, even though one annotation enables both.</p><h3 id="on-the-publisher-side" tabindex="-1">On the publisher side <a class="header-anchor" href="#on-the-publisher-side" aria-label="Permalink to "On the publisher side""></a></h3><p>What <code>@sse</code> does to the procedure's execution:</p><ul><li>Subscribes to PostgreSQL notices on the connection during the procedure's execution.</li><li>Filters by the configured level (only <code>RAISE</code> statements matching that level are forwarded).</li><li>Pushes matching notices to the global broadcaster, tagged with the originating endpoint's metadata and the optional <code>X-NpgsqlRest-ID</code> header for execution-ID correlation.</li><li>Procedures without <code>@sse</code> skip this entire path — their notices are not visible to any subscriber.</li></ul><h3 id="on-the-subscriber-side" tabindex="-1">On the subscriber side <a class="header-anchor" href="#on-the-subscriber-side" aria-label="Permalink to "On the subscriber side""></a></h3><p>What <code>@sse</code> does to the procedure's URL:</p><ul><li>Registers <code><endpoint-path>/<level></code> as an SSE connection URL (or the custom path you specified).</li><li>Connections to this URL are pure listeners — they never invoke the procedure body.</li><li>Each connection iterates the broadcaster's stream and decides per-event whether to write to the response, based on the originating endpoint's scope and any <code>HINT</code> override.</li></ul><p>Because the URL is a connection point and not a topic, subscribers on different <code>@sse</code> URLs see the same stream. Use the URL primarily to give clients a stable, meaningful connection address and to scope which roles can subscribe (via the procedure's regular authorization).</p><h2 id="related" tabindex="-1">Related <a class="header-anchor" href="#related" aria-label="Permalink to "Related""></a></h2><ul><li><a href="./../guide/sse.html">Server-Sent Events Guide</a> — the full walkthrough</li><li><a href="./../config/npgsqlrest.html">NpgsqlRest Options configuration</a> - Configure SSE options</li><li><a href="./../guide/annotations.html">Comment Annotations Guide</a> - How annotations work</li><li><a href="./../guide/configuration.html">Configuration Guide</a> - How configuration works</li></ul><h2 id="related-annotations" tabindex="-1">Related Annotations <a class="header-anchor" href="#related-annotations" aria-label="Permalink to "Related Annotations""></a></h2><ul><li><a href="./sse-events-level.html">SSE_EVENTS_LEVEL</a> - Set notice level</li><li><a href="./sse-events-scope.html">SSE_EVENTS_SCOPE</a> - Set distribution scope</li></ul><h2 id="see-also" tabindex="-1">See Also <a class="header-anchor" href="#see-also" aria-label="Permalink to "See Also""></a></h2><ul><li><a href="/config/npgsqlrest.html">NpgsqlRest Options</a> - SSE configuration settings</li></ul></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-39a288b8 data-v-e257564d><!--[--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-e257564d><div class="edit-link" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/NpgsqlRest/npgsqlrest-docs/edit/main/docs/annotations/sse.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="vpi-square-pen edit-link-icon" data-v-e257564d></span> Edit this page on GitHub<!--]--></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-e257564d><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-e257564d data-v-e98dd255>Last updated: <time datetime="2026-06-26T13:23:03.000Z" data-v-e98dd255></time></p></div></div><nav class="prev-next" aria-labelledby="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-footer-aria-label" data-v-e257564d>Pager</span><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link prev" href="/annotations/interval-format.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>Interval Format</span><!--]--></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-e257564d><a class="VPLink link pager-link next" href="/annotations/sse-events-level.html" data-v-e257564d><!--[--><span class="desc" data-v-e257564d>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-e257564d>SSE_EVENTS_LEVEL</span><!--]--></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><div id="comments" class="giscus-wrapper" data-v-5337483f><h2 class="comments-heading" data-v-5337483f>Comments</h2><!----></div><div class="sponsor-footer" data-v-8f879b82><div class="sponsor-footer-content" data-v-8f879b82><span class="sponsor-heart" data-v-8f879b82>❤️</span><a href="/support" class="sponsor-text" data-v-8f879b82>Support this project</a><span class="sponsor-text" data-v-8f879b82>:</span><a href="https://github.com/sponsors/NpgsqlRest" target="_blank" class="sponsor-link" data-v-8f879b82><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" data-v-8f879b82><path d="M7.655 14.916v-.001h-.002l-.006-.003-.018-.01a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744-2.584C2.045 10.731 0 8.35 0 5.5 0 2.836 2.086 1 4.25 1 5.797 1 7.153 1.802 8 3.02 8.847 1.802 10.203 1 11.75 1 13.914 1 16 2.836 16 5.5c0 2.85-2.045 5.231-3.885 6.818a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744 2.584l-.018.01-.006.003h-.002a.75.75 0 0 1-.69 0Z" data-v-8f879b82></path></svg> GitHub Sponsors </a><span class="sponsor-separator" data-v-8f879b82>·</span><a href="https://patreon.com/vbconsulting" target="_blank" class="sponsor-link" data-v-8f879b82><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" data-v-8f879b82><path d="M22.957 7.21c-.004-3.064-2.391-5.576-5.191-6.482-3.478-1.125-8.064-.962-11.384.604C2.357 3.231 1.093 7.391 1.046 11.54c-.039 3.411.302 7.463 3.097 9.746 2.602 2.124 6.19 2.078 9.402 1.836 1.883-.142 3.939-.358 5.477-1.528 1.564-1.19 1.873-3.298 1.972-5.151.134-2.51.187-5.016-.037-7.233zm-2.55 7.703c-.078 1.593-.383 3.473-1.795 4.334-1.351.824-3.151.973-4.686 1.083-2.891.207-6.063.276-8.514-1.399C3.106 17.39 2.924 14.34 2.95 11.67c.03-3.206.678-6.721 3.654-8.375 2.756-1.531 6.556-1.727 9.544-.872 2.339.669 4.351 2.678 4.355 5.217.007 2.583-.016 5.168-.095 7.273z" data-v-8f879b82></path><path d="M16.088 5.19c-1.008-.542-2.607-.48-3.441.388-.568.591-.773 1.389-.8 2.172-.034.993.068 2.013.361 2.953.307.985 1.034 1.848 2.077 2.012.878.138 1.83-.088 2.458-.732.7-.718.88-1.81.877-2.779-.003-.989-.084-1.99-.423-2.91-.268-.726-.654-1.328-1.109-1.104zm-.294 5.482c-.182.462-.581.771-1.091.696-.532-.078-.859-.533-1.04-1.005-.248-.647-.327-1.375-.312-2.06.01-.46.095-.939.371-1.313.345-.467.993-.447 1.426-.115.41.315.607.835.74 1.32.18.66.211 1.675-.094 2.477zM8.4 10.394c.233 1.084.755 2.299 1.907 2.579.934.227 1.993-.165 2.434-1.048.455-.91.346-1.995.166-2.972-.165-.893-.46-1.885-1.207-2.445-.745-.559-1.832-.457-2.479.192-.84.843-.958 2.138-.955 3.277.001.147.119.364.134.417zm1.363-2.808c.302-.321.805-.336 1.14-.054.445.375.618 1.015.75 1.558.131.54.212 1.156.082 1.703-.1.423-.378.821-.84.882-.469.062-.886-.306-1.088-.704-.326-.644-.401-1.426-.381-2.148.013-.465.104-.993.337-1.237z" data-v-8f879b82></path></svg> Patreon </a><span class="sponsor-separator" data-v-8f879b82>·</span><a href="https://buymeacoffee.com/vbilopavu" target="_blank" class="sponsor-link" data-v-8f879b82><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="currentColor" data-v-8f879b82><path d="M20.216 6.415l-.132-.666c-.119-.598-.388-1.163-1.001-1.379-.197-.069-.42-.098-.57-.241-.152-.143-.196-.366-.231-.572-.065-.378-.125-.756-.192-1.133-.057-.325-.102-.69-.25-.987-.195-.4-.597-.634-.996-.788a5.723 5.723 0 00-.626-.194c-1-.263-2.05-.36-3.077-.416a25.834 25.834 0 00-3.7.062c-.915.083-1.88.184-2.75.5-.318.116-.646.256-.888.501-.297.302-.393.77-.177 1.146.154.267.415.456.692.58.36.162.737.284 1.123.366 1.075.238 2.189.331 3.287.37 1.218.05 2.437.01 3.65-.118.299-.033.598-.073.896-.119.352-.054.578-.513.474-.834-.124-.383-.457-.531-.834-.473-.466.074-.96.108-1.382.146-1.177.08-2.358.082-3.536.006a22.228 22.228 0 01-1.157-.107c-.086-.01-.18-.025-.258-.036-.243-.036-.484-.08-.724-.13-.111-.027-.111-.185 0-.212h.005c.277-.06.557-.108.838-.147h.002c.131-.009.263-.032.394-.048a25.076 25.076 0 013.426-.12c.674.019 1.347.067 2.017.144l.228.031c.267.04.533.088.798.145.392.085.895.113 1.07.542.055.137.08.288.111.431l.319 1.484a.237.237 0 01-.199.284h-.003c-.037.006-.075.01-.112.015a36.704 36.704 0 01-4.743.295 37.059 37.059 0 01-4.699-.304c-.14-.017-.293-.042-.417-.06-.326-.048-.649-.108-.973-.161-.393-.065-.768-.032-1.123.161-.29.16-.527.404-.675.701-.154.316-.199.66-.267 1-.069.34-.176.707-.135 1.056.087.753.613 1.365 1.37 1.502a39.69 39.69 0 0011.343.376.483.483 0 01.535.53l-.071.697-1.018 9.907c-.041.41-.047.832-.125 1.237-.122.637-.553 1.028-1.182 1.171-.577.131-1.165.2-1.756.205-.656.004-1.31-.025-1.966-.022-.699.004-1.556-.06-2.095-.58-.475-.458-.54-1.174-.605-1.793l-.731-7.013-.322-3.094c-.037-.351-.286-.695-.678-.678-.336.015-.718.3-.678.679l.228 2.185.949 9.112c.147 1.344 1.174 2.068 2.446 2.272.742.12 1.503.144 2.257.156.966.016 1.942.053 2.892-.122 1.408-.258 2.465-1.198 2.616-2.657.34-3.332.683-6.663 1.024-9.995l.215-2.087a.484.484 0 01.39-.426c.402-.078.787-.212 1.074-.518.455-.488.546-1.124.385-1.766zm-1.478.772c-.145.137-.363.201-.578.233-2.416.359-4.866.54-7.308.46-1.748-.06-3.477-.254-5.207-.498-.17-.024-.353-.055-.47-.18-.22-.236-.111-.71-.054-.995.052-.26.152-.609.463-.646.484-.057 1.046.148 1.526.22.577.088 1.156.159 1.737.212 2.48.226 5.002.19 7.472-.14.45-.06.899-.13 1.345-.21.399-.072.84-.206 1.08.206.166.281.188.657.162.974a.544.544 0 01-.169.364z" data-v-8f879b82></path></svg> Buy Me a Coffee </a></div><div class="footer-license" data-v-8f879b82>Released under the MIT License.</div><div class="footer-copyright" data-v-8f879b82>Copyright © 2024-2026 VB Consulting</div></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><!----><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
<script>window.__VP_HASH_MAP__=JSON.parse("{\"about.md\":\"J23IMV0f\",\"annotations_allow-anonymous.md\":\"DuA7Gki2\",\"annotations_authorize.md\":\"RF33Q4Ug\",\"annotations_basic-auth-command.md\":\"CaUP2YuS\",\"annotations_basic-auth-realm.md\":\"IAC7Y6jP\",\"annotations_basic-auth.md\":\"BVGyLYSQ\",\"annotations_body-parameter-name.md\":\"h5JsTgb9\",\"annotations_buffer-rows.md\":\"B2Uhx6FH\",\"annotations_cache-expires-in.md\":\"3a-_LTW5\",\"annotations_cache-profile.md\":\"zOPCTblV\",\"annotations_cached.md\":\"jWOtZDQX\",\"annotations_column-names.md\":\"CxKyq7P_\",\"annotations_command-timeout.md\":\"CgZTUr4G\",\"annotations_connection.md\":\"ZPv8emfL\",\"annotations_custom-parameters.md\":\"CZ5UmNvg\",\"annotations_dartclient.md\":\"DZ7hEaM_\",\"annotations_define-param.md\":\"DeJiK5tc\",\"annotations_disabled.md\":\"CJUqT1JV\",\"annotations_enabled.md\":\"Be8ICGkW\",\"annotations_encrypt-decrypt.md\":\"BmfP2y7i\",\"annotations_error-code-policy.md\":\"BQvygm8k\",\"annotations_http-type.md\":\"Dm9v_5yb\",\"annotations_http.md\":\"BDBFWX1o\",\"annotations_index.md\":\"D20z3eDV\",\"annotations_internal.md\":\"CWfOTavq\",\"annotations_interval-format.md\":\"B0DW7EkT\",\"annotations_login.md\":\"BIXm8NLh\",\"annotations_logout.md\":\"C-TORz3p\",\"annotations_mcp.md\":\"CmleKmhL\",\"annotations_nested.md\":\"CwCRudLy\",\"annotations_new-line.md\":\"DTd4qKPS\",\"annotations_openapi.md\":\"C6j-A4kO\",\"annotations_param.md\":\"BVstITMK\",\"annotations_parameter-hash.md\":\"6zChHskJ\",\"annotations_parameter-substitution.md\":\"BbRKYbca\",\"annotations_path.md\":\"Dt9Jozh1\",\"annotations_proxy-out.md\":\"BVx4B3qg\",\"annotations_proxy.md\":\"BOl4Ws_2\",\"annotations_query-string-null-handling.md\":\"DiC8ZxD3\",\"annotations_rate-limiter-policy.md\":\"BkXimPnm\",\"annotations_raw.md\":\"DRcpaotI\",\"annotations_request-headers-mode.md\":\"DSHe3zrO\",\"annotations_request-headers-parameter-name.md\":\"7LRRHW-f\",\"annotations_request-param-type.md\":\"eMyD1QvU\",\"annotations_resolved-parameters.md\":\"CHMqqJhT\",\"annotations_response-headers.md\":\"mybLD6bH\",\"annotations_response-null-handling.md\":\"7thMxWdj\",\"annotations_result-name.md\":\"DB3oXoD0\",\"annotations_retry-strategy.md\":\"5CGNaGQ5\",\"annotations_returns.md\":\"bd1ZhoQ6\",\"annotations_security-sensitive.md\":\"Cg0rAH4W\",\"annotations_separator.md\":\"L15NfpUb\",\"annotations_single.md\":\"U24YTOKJ\",\"annotations_skip.md\":\"BlI2X0Xl\",\"annotations_sse-events-level.md\":\"BFJVkc6r\",\"annotations_sse-events-scope.md\":\"BqYzMeMx\",\"annotations_sse.md\":\"BZb8EMk_\",\"annotations_table-format.md\":\"BdFiUzh3\",\"annotations_tags.md\":\"Bzn31aYH\",\"annotations_test-claim.md\":\"BYETxCjT\",\"annotations_test-connection.md\":\"CFBpPqqB\",\"annotations_test-response.md\":\"CFvGAu3V\",\"annotations_test-setup.md\":\"D1p9ke7u\",\"annotations_test-tag.md\":\"Bqnpw4cJ\",\"annotations_test-teardown.md\":\"BGclbLIJ\",\"annotations_tsclient.md\":\"RSe89Vnr\",\"annotations_upload.md\":\"CyUy8w6C\",\"annotations_user-context.md\":\"Dn0XZRwZ\",\"annotations_user-parameters.md\":\"C1oSKF_D\",\"annotations_validate.md\":\"JEpbmp-o\",\"annotations_void.md\":\"D__a_A0k\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_actix.md\":\"CiIzp7zD\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_analysis.md\":\"BBzncBUd\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_axum.md\":\"CGhZyGBp\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_bun.md\":\"BBkb0-73\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_deno.md\":\"BoBiHOyY\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_django.md\":\"M8aEbQkS\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_dotnet.md\":\"O_Fbuog0\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_express.md\":\"497ParpB\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_fastapi.md\":\"CZZBxCcl\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_fastify.md\":\"PWqXxmlp\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_go.md\":\"BOQonSYv\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_index.md\":\"DPFGNxkW\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_npgsqlrest.md\":\"DiEV6r5o\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_postgrest.md\":\"CmgANg9B\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_results.md\":\"NsOzfD4_\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_spring-boot.md\":\"CYiO3u9L\",\"blog_benchmarks-2026-07_swoole.md\":\"DsgjpYXI\",\"blog_case-study-zero-backend-code.md\":\"CZ2ZfNjn\",\"blog_csv-excel-ingestion-postgresql-npgsqlrest.md\":\"DpB_igfL\",\"blog_custom-types-multiset-rest-api.md\":\"1nTEKA0y\",\"blog_database-level-security-postgresql-authentication.md\":\"CzwJqEt9\",\"blog_draft-anniversary-vietnam-of-computer-science.md\":\"pTlNkO-9\",\"blog_draft-npgsqlrest-vs-sqlpage.md\":\"DKspC7lv\",\"blog_end-to-end-static-type-checking-postgresql-typescript.md\":\"CwlGkDfC\",\"blog_excel-export-table-format-postgresql-npgsqlrest.md\":\"gcFn-k8P\",\"blog_external-api-calls-postgresql-http-types.md\":\"DqIQg-CH\",\"blog_index.md\":\"B6M7Wd9n\",\"blog_mcp-server-postgresql-ai-tools-npgsqlrest.md\":\"Cb5gf3AU\",\"blog_multiple-auth-schemes-rbac-external-providers.md\":\"DD247qSg\",\"blog_npgsqlrest-3.13-production-patterns.md\":\"Cev1Eu_9\",\"blog_npgsqlrest-3.19-sql-test-runner-watch-mode.md\":\"B5qBTjYk\",\"blog_npgsqlrest-3.20-dart-client-react-query-tool-schemas.md\":\"CgYPMZGZ\",\"blog_npgsqlrest-vs-postgrest-supabase-comparison.md\":\"BlGU2Q-h\",\"blog_passkey-sql-auth.md\":\"DYAcjqTp\",\"blog_performance-scalability-high-availability-npgsqlrest.md\":\"n9xqkwpr\",\"blog_postgresql-bi-server-excel-csv-basic-auth.md\":\"BZNH9x6X\",\"blog_postgresql-rest-api-benchmark-2024.md\":\"BPscbHNl\",\"blog_postgresql-rest-api-benchmark-2025.md\":\"DCw_ftky\",\"blog_postgresql-rest-api-benchmark-2026.md\":\"Cw7Sqsdc\",\"blog_real-time-chat-postgresql-sse-npgsqlrest.md\":\"CHMp4_vS\",\"blog_reverse-proxy-postgresql-ai-service-npgsqlrest.md\":\"WGyLFIks\",\"blog_secure-image-uploads-postgresql-typescript.md\":\"ClAn1ZfM\",\"blog_sql-file-source-rest-api-from-plain-sql.md\":\"CAWXKWH_\",\"blog_sql-rest-api.md\":\"Cqihgf_7\",\"blog_the-backend-that-writes-itself-presentation.md\":\"llJuqh0H\",\"blog_the-power-of-simplicity.md\":\"mnp14wGy\",\"blog_typescript-codegen-walkthrough.md\":\"C9zYTCfh\",\"blog_web-scraping-postgresql-http-types-xml.md\":\"C1k5-l0F\",\"blog_what-have-stored-procedures-ever-done-for-us.md\":\"CJpre9aq\",\"config_antiforgery.md\":\"YCAIVeMN\",\"config_auth.md\":\"BWratilS\",\"config_authentication-options.md\":\"C_gcgTpB\",\"config_basic-auth-config.md\":\"B9V8eZiH\",\"config_cache-options.md\":\"1XEksGqv\",\"config_claims-mapping.md\":\"BPHRWDuQ\",\"config_codegen.md\":\"I7URQUMR\",\"config_command-retry.md\":\"DHjxdKTb\",\"config_config-section.md\":\"BzQaruE6\",\"config_connection.md\":\"A3gVBu8O\",\"config_cors.md\":\"pKUpmUU9\",\"config_dart-codegen.md\":\"CeHet-Dn\",\"config_data-protection.md\":\"B6ooKT4i\",\"config_error-handling.md\":\"CZc_Wgfg\",\"config_external-auth.md\":\"CSNsyI3-\",\"config_forwarded-headers.md\":\"BruA3aLK\",\"config_health-checks.md\":\"ft7l_18J\",\"config_http-client.md\":\"DnI2TzfY\",\"config_http-files.md\":\"DowIH6sE\",\"config_index.md\":\"CKT5aKyr\",\"config_latest.md\":\"BvNksD1J\",\"config_logging.md\":\"DwQET8FK\",\"config_mcp.md\":\"BGMaemKR\",\"config_npgsqlrest.md\":\"tjOS-a1h\",\"config_openapi.md\":\"CAi4-R6b\",\"config_passkey-auth.md\":\"BYcf3UoZ\",\"config_proxy.md\":\"C2xVs9Nx\",\"config_rate-limiter.md\":\"CmrakYr8\",\"config_react-query.md\":\"3XeuHtUO\",\"config_response-compression.md\":\"ClG0Ba7j\",\"config_routine-options.md\":\"C0agj466\",\"config_security-headers.md\":\"Dz12HXHk\",\"config_server.md\":\"C2Bzytns\",\"config_sql-file-source.md\":\"CQcsuY9j\",\"config_static-files.md\":\"k8UPorQE\",\"config_stats.md\":\"B6W4DshA\",\"config_table-format.md\":\"Bw5f3eH1\",\"config_test-runner.md\":\"Bc0Y52H5\",\"config_thread-pool.md\":\"KM_ARuU7\",\"config_top-level.md\":\"Mz_WCMKC\",\"config_uploads.md\":\"nAmFHgiy\",\"config_validation.md\":\"CegAPC9t\",\"config_watch.md\":\"luF5Tzrn\",\"examples_index.md\":\"B2OqnfeD\",\"guide_annotations.md\":\"DU-zqEAN\",\"guide_authentication.md\":\"CHA6EyKG\",\"guide_changelog_index.md\":\"CM87qpnt\",\"guide_changelog_v3.0.0.md\":\"CaZXLafq\",\"guide_changelog_v3.0.1.md\":\"BUYpSTnZ\",\"guide_changelog_v3.1.0.md\":\"aytjCXmr\",\"guide_changelog_v3.1.1.md\":\"Dvcm06o2\",\"guide_changelog_v3.1.2.md\":\"MAJKDuvx\",\"guide_changelog_v3.1.3.md\":\"BLHr8miN\",\"guide_changelog_v3.10.0.md\":\"BBqeIqaD\",\"guide_changelog_v3.11.0.md\":\"FEmK3VbG\",\"guide_changelog_v3.11.1.md\":\"DG3mgHsB\",\"guide_changelog_v3.12.0.md\":\"Cy_M8DOe\",\"guide_changelog_v3.13.0.md\":\"CPebg6z6\",\"guide_changelog_v3.14.0.md\":\"BLKRi2JX\",\"guide_changelog_v3.15.0.md\":\"AJVURNae\",\"guide_changelog_v3.15.1.md\":\"UQBvinqv\",\"guide_changelog_v3.15.2.md\":\"C8IH8CLl\",\"guide_changelog_v3.16.0.md\":\"D819FiNR\",\"guide_changelog_v3.16.1.md\":\"ChX8KTBv\",\"guide_changelog_v3.16.2.md\":\"Z7spYv6Z\",\"guide_changelog_v3.16.3.md\":\"aUoK00fi\",\"guide_changelog_v3.17.0.md\":\"BySTo0-8\",\"guide_changelog_v3.18.0.md\":\"gV3TOhK4\",\"guide_changelog_v3.18.1.md\":\"C7u4RMmj\",\"guide_changelog_v3.18.2.md\":\"Vb2DHaXa\",\"guide_changelog_v3.19.0.md\":\"B_4hNd5U\",\"guide_changelog_v3.2.0.md\":\"zcVMXaf-\",\"guide_changelog_v3.2.1.md\":\"DkDT8Q3X\",\"guide_changelog_v3.2.2.md\":\"BeWN-qfj\",\"guide_changelog_v3.2.3.md\":\"-3BgswP_\",\"guide_changelog_v3.2.4.md\":\"DN3GJkoo\",\"guide_changelog_v3.2.6.md\":\"BUuqzHR4\",\"guide_changelog_v3.2.7.md\":\"D3tB-UNb\",\"guide_changelog_v3.20.0.md\":\"vT1tEdX8\",\"guide_changelog_v3.21.0.md\":\"tSTSO7E8\",\"guide_changelog_v3.3.0.md\":\"5yAhQXRx\",\"guide_changelog_v3.3.1.md\":\"C-8W07JV\",\"guide_changelog_v3.4.0.md\":\"DERpdk1l\",\"guide_changelog_v3.4.1.md\":\"CSRBLkzp\",\"guide_changelog_v3.4.2.md\":\"J3JJ4YD-\",\"guide_changelog_v3.4.3.md\":\"BvjGtoaj\",\"guide_changelog_v3.4.4.md\":\"GRvyJorR\",\"guide_changelog_v3.4.5.md\":\"CUgqjnVj\",\"guide_changelog_v3.4.6.md\":\"F4AoQ81N\",\"guide_changelog_v3.4.7.md\":\"8Nx1qS9j\",\"guide_changelog_v3.4.8.md\":\"CqfdHAHp\",\"guide_changelog_v3.5.0.md\":\"ClDhJ7kR\",\"guide_changelog_v3.6.0.md\":\"DPrK2ILz\",\"guide_changelog_v3.6.1.md\":\"1YPburzT\",\"guide_changelog_v3.6.2.md\":\"SfdLAc-b\",\"guide_changelog_v3.6.3.md\":\"DzranNaa\",\"guide_changelog_v3.7.0.md\":\"b4O8pTS_\",\"guide_changelog_v3.8.0.md\":\"Blbaz3gu\",\"guide_changelog_v3.9.0.md\":\"DnL6T-zZ\",\"guide_claude-code-skill.md\":\"DXrk9EyA\",\"guide_configuration.md\":\"BC7pRWZE\",\"guide_connections.md\":\"C5XWWxpF\",\"guide_faq.md\":\"Bq-QvD4q\",\"guide_http-types.md\":\"i3tZ3Kjj\",\"guide_index.md\":\"37GH1xBM\",\"guide_installation.md\":\"HAGc2Y1r\",\"guide_logging.md\":\"BfBypoVM\",\"guide_proxy.md\":\"DkBI2Z0D\",\"guide_quick-start.md\":\"BGl8BrzS\",\"guide_sql-files.md\":\"BcvSVvcJ\",\"guide_sse.md\":\"D3LDO5OR\",\"guide_testing.md\":\"koQI43RN\",\"index.md\":\"B8Ic8T-o\",\"support.md\":\"CQVY7pS_\"}");window.__VP_SITE_DATA__=JSON.parse("{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"dir\":\"ltr\",\"title\":\"NpgsqlRest - Automatic PostgreSQL Web Server\",\"titleTemplate\":\"NpgsqlRest\",\"description\":\"Automatic PostgreSQL Web Server - Create REST APIs for PostgreSQL databases in minutes.\",\"base\":\"/\",\"head\":[],\"router\":{\"prefetchLinks\":true},\"appearance\":true,\"themeConfig\":{\"logo\":\"/favicon.ico\",\"siteTitle\":\"NpgsqlRest\",\"nav\":[{\"text\":\"Guide\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Getting Started\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Overview\",\"link\":\"/guide/\"},{\"text\":\"Installation\",\"link\":\"/guide/installation\"},{\"text\":\"Quick Start\",\"link\":\"/guide/quick-start\"}]},{\"text\":\"Topics\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"SQL File Endpoints\",\"link\":\"/guide/sql-files\"},{\"text\":\"Configuration Guide\",\"link\":\"/guide/configuration\"},{\"text\":\"Comment Annotations Guide\",\"link\":\"/guide/annotations\"},{\"text\":\"Connection Management\",\"link\":\"/guide/connections\"},{\"text\":\"Authentication\",\"link\":\"/guide/authentication\"},{\"text\":\"Server-Sent Events\",\"link\":\"/guide/sse\"},{\"text\":\"HTTP Custom Types\",\"link\":\"/guide/http-types\"},{\"text\":\"Proxy Endpoints\",\"link\":\"/guide/proxy\"},{\"text\":\"Testing\",\"link\":\"/guide/testing\"},{\"text\":\"Logging\",\"link\":\"/guide/logging\"},{\"text\":\"Claude Code Skill\",\"link\":\"/guide/claude-code-skill\"}]},{\"text\":\"Reference\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"FAQ & Troubleshooting\",\"link\":\"/guide/faq\"},{\"text\":\"Changelog\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/\"}]}]},{\"text\":\"Examples\",\"link\":\"/examples/\"},{\"text\":\"Reference\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Annotations\",\"link\":\"/annotations/\"},{\"text\":\"Configuration\",\"link\":\"/config/\"}]},{\"text\":\"Blog\",\"link\":\"/blog/\"},{\"text\":\"❤️ Sponsor\",\"link\":\"/support\"}],\"sidebar\":{\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/\":[{\"text\":\"Benchmark 2026-07\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Introduction\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/\"},{\"text\":\"Overall Analysis\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/analysis\"},{\"text\":\"NpgsqlRest Deep Dive\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/npgsqlrest\"},{\"text\":\"Raw Results\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/results\"}]},{\"text\":\"Frameworks\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Go (net/http)\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/go\"},{\"text\":\"Swoole PHP\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/swoole\"},{\"text\":\"FastAPI\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/fastapi\"},{\"text\":\"Django\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/django\"},{\"text\":\"Fastify\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/fastify\"},{\"text\":\"Express\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/express\"},{\"text\":\"Bun\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/bun\"},{\"text\":\"Deno\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/deno\"},{\"text\":\"Actix-web\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/actix\"},{\"text\":\"Axum\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/axum\"},{\"text\":\"Spring Boot\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/spring-boot\"},{\"text\":\".NET 10 (EF & Dapper)\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/dotnet\"},{\"text\":\"PostgREST\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/postgrest\"}]},{\"text\":\"Source & Data (GitHub)\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Benchmark code (branch)\",\"link\":\"https://github.com/NpgsqlRest/pg_function_load_tests/tree/202607131327\"},{\"text\":\"Raw dataset (results.csv)\",\"link\":\"https://github.com/NpgsqlRest/pg_function_load_tests/blob/202607131327/src/_k6/results/202607131327/results.csv\"},{\"text\":\"All blog posts\",\"link\":\"/blog/\"}]}],\"/blog/\":[{\"text\":\"Tutorials\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"NpgsqlRest 3.20.0: Dart, Hooks & Tool Schemas\",\"link\":\"/blog/npgsqlrest-3.20-dart-client-react-query-tool-schemas\"},{\"text\":\"Tests Are SQL Files Too\",\"link\":\"/blog/npgsqlrest-3.19-sql-test-runner-watch-mode\"},{\"text\":\"PostgreSQL as MCP Tools for AI Agents\",\"link\":\"/blog/mcp-server-postgresql-ai-tools-npgsqlrest\"},{\"text\":\"Case Study: 74 Endpoints, Zero Backend Code\",\"link\":\"/blog/case-study-zero-backend-code\"},{\"text\":\"TypeScript Code Generation Walkthrough\",\"link\":\"/blog/typescript-codegen-walkthrough\"},{\"text\":\"NpgsqlRest 3.13.0: Production Patterns\",\"link\":\"/blog/npgsqlrest-3.13-production-patterns\"},{\"text\":\"SQL REST API\",\"link\":\"/blog/sql-rest-api\"},{\"text\":\"SQL File Source\",\"link\":\"/blog/sql-file-source-rest-api-from-plain-sql\"},{\"text\":\"Database-Level Security\",\"link\":\"/blog/database-level-security-postgresql-authentication\"},{\"text\":\"Multiple Auth Schemes & RBAC\",\"link\":\"/blog/multiple-auth-schemes-rbac-external-providers\"},{\"text\":\"Passkey SQL Auth\",\"link\":\"/blog/passkey-sql-auth\"},{\"text\":\"End-to-End Type Checking\",\"link\":\"/blog/end-to-end-static-type-checking-postgresql-typescript\"},{\"text\":\"Real-Time Chat with SSE\",\"link\":\"/blog/real-time-chat-postgresql-sse-npgsqlrest\"},{\"text\":\"External API Calls\",\"link\":\"/blog/external-api-calls-postgresql-http-types\"},{\"text\":\"Web Scraping with HTTP Types\",\"link\":\"/blog/web-scraping-postgresql-http-types-xml\"},{\"text\":\"Reverse Proxy & AI Service\",\"link\":\"/blog/reverse-proxy-postgresql-ai-service-npgsqlrest\"},{\"text\":\"Secure Image Uploads\",\"link\":\"/blog/secure-image-uploads-postgresql-typescript\"},{\"text\":\"CSV & Excel Ingestion\",\"link\":\"/blog/csv-excel-ingestion-postgresql-npgsqlrest\"},{\"text\":\"PostgreSQL BI Server\",\"link\":\"/blog/postgresql-bi-server-excel-csv-basic-auth\"}]},{\"text\":\"Feature Deep Dives\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Excel Exports Done Right\",\"link\":\"/blog/excel-export-table-format-postgresql-npgsqlrest\"},{\"text\":\"Custom Types & Multiset\",\"link\":\"/blog/custom-types-multiset-rest-api\"},{\"text\":\"Performance & High Availability\",\"link\":\"/blog/performance-scalability-high-availability-npgsqlrest\"},{\"text\":\"What Have Stored Procedures Done for Us?\",\"link\":\"/blog/what-have-stored-procedures-ever-done-for-us\"},{\"text\":\"The Power of Simplicity\",\"link\":\"/blog/the-power-of-simplicity\"}]},{\"text\":\"Benchmarks & Comparisons\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Benchmark 2026-07 (Series)\",\"link\":\"/blog/benchmarks-2026-07/\"},{\"text\":\"Benchmark 2026 (January)\",\"link\":\"/blog/postgresql-rest-api-benchmark-2026\"},{\"text\":\"NpgsqlRest vs PostgREST vs Supabase\",\"link\":\"/blog/npgsqlrest-vs-postgrest-supabase-comparison\"}]},{\"text\":\"Other Links\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Guide\",\"link\":\"/guide/\"},{\"text\":\"Annotations Reference\",\"link\":\"/annotations/\"},{\"text\":\"Configuration Reference\",\"link\":\"/config/\"}]}],\"/guide/changelog/\":[{\"text\":\"Changelog\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Overview\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/\"},{\"text\":\"v3.21.0 (Latest)\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.21.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.20.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.20.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.19.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.19.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.18.2\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.18.2\"},{\"text\":\"v3.18.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.18.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.18.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.18.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.17.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.17.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.16.3\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.16.3\"},{\"text\":\"v3.16.2\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.16.2\"},{\"text\":\"v3.16.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.16.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.16.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.16.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.15.2\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.15.2\"},{\"text\":\"v3.15.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.15.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.15.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.15.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.14.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.14.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.13.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.13.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.12.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.12.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.11.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.11.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.11.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.11.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.10.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.10.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.9.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.9.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.8.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.8.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.7.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.7.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.6.3\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.6.3\"},{\"text\":\"v3.6.2\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.6.2\"},{\"text\":\"v3.6.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.6.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.6.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.6.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.5.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.5.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.4.8\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.4.8\"},{\"text\":\"v3.4.7\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.4.7\"},{\"text\":\"v3.4.6\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.4.6\"},{\"text\":\"v3.4.5\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.4.5\"},{\"text\":\"v3.4.4\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.4.4\"},{\"text\":\"v3.4.3\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.4.3\"},{\"text\":\"v3.4.2\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.4.2\"},{\"text\":\"v3.4.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.4.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.4.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.4.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.3.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.3.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.3.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.3.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.2.7\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.2.7\"},{\"text\":\"v3.2.6\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.2.6\"},{\"text\":\"v3.2.4\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.2.4\"},{\"text\":\"v3.2.3\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.2.3\"},{\"text\":\"v3.2.2\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.2.2\"},{\"text\":\"v3.2.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.2.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.2.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.2.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.1.3\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.1.3\"},{\"text\":\"v3.1.2\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.1.2\"},{\"text\":\"v3.1.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.1.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.1.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.1.0\"},{\"text\":\"v3.0.1\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.0.1\"},{\"text\":\"v3.0.0\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/v3.0.0\"}]},{\"text\":\"Other Links\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Guide\",\"link\":\"/guide/\"},{\"text\":\"Annotations Reference\",\"link\":\"/annotations/\"},{\"text\":\"Configuration Reference\",\"link\":\"/config/\"}]}],\"/examples/\":[{\"text\":\"Examples\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Overview\",\"link\":\"/examples/\"}]},{\"text\":\"Reference\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Guide\",\"link\":\"/guide/\"},{\"text\":\"Annotations Reference\",\"link\":\"/annotations/\"},{\"text\":\"Configuration Reference\",\"link\":\"/config/\"},{\"text\":\"Changelog\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/\"}]}],\"/guide/\":[{\"text\":\"Getting Started\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Overview\",\"link\":\"/guide/\"},{\"text\":\"Installation\",\"link\":\"/guide/installation\"},{\"text\":\"Quick Start\",\"link\":\"/guide/quick-start\"}]},{\"text\":\"Topics\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"SQL File Endpoints\",\"link\":\"/guide/sql-files\"},{\"text\":\"Configuration Guide\",\"link\":\"/guide/configuration\"},{\"text\":\"Comment Annotations Guide\",\"link\":\"/guide/annotations\"},{\"text\":\"Connection Management\",\"link\":\"/guide/connections\"},{\"text\":\"Authentication\",\"link\":\"/guide/authentication\"},{\"text\":\"Server-Sent Events\",\"link\":\"/guide/sse\"},{\"text\":\"HTTP Custom Types\",\"link\":\"/guide/http-types\"},{\"text\":\"Proxy Endpoints\",\"link\":\"/guide/proxy\"},{\"text\":\"Testing\",\"link\":\"/guide/testing\"},{\"text\":\"Logging\",\"link\":\"/guide/logging\"},{\"text\":\"Claude Code Skill\",\"link\":\"/guide/claude-code-skill\"}]},{\"text\":\"Reference\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"FAQ & Troubleshooting\",\"link\":\"/guide/faq\"},{\"text\":\"Changelog\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/\"},{\"text\":\"Examples\",\"link\":\"/examples/\"},{\"text\":\"Annotations Reference\",\"link\":\"/annotations/\"},{\"text\":\"Configuration Reference\",\"link\":\"/config/\"}]}],\"/annotations/\":[{\"text\":\"HTTP & Routing\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Overview\",\"link\":\"/annotations/\"},{\"text\":\"HTTP\",\"link\":\"/annotations/http\"},{\"text\":\"PATH\",\"link\":\"/annotations/path\"},{\"text\":\"PROXY\",\"link\":\"/annotations/proxy\"},{\"text\":\"PROXY_OUT\",\"link\":\"/annotations/proxy-out\"},{\"text\":\"INTERNAL\",\"link\":\"/annotations/internal\"},{\"text\":\"ENABLED\",\"link\":\"/annotations/enabled\"},{\"text\":\"DISABLED\",\"link\":\"/annotations/disabled\"},{\"text\":\"TAGS\",\"link\":\"/annotations/tags\"},{\"text\":\"OPENAPI\",\"link\":\"/annotations/openapi\"},{\"text\":\"MCP\",\"link\":\"/annotations/mcp\"},{\"text\":\"HTTP CUSTOM TYPES\",\"link\":\"/annotations/http-type\"}]},{\"text\":\"Authorization\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"AUTHORIZE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/authorize\"},{\"text\":\"ALLOW_ANONYMOUS\",\"link\":\"/annotations/allow-anonymous\"},{\"text\":\"LOGIN\",\"link\":\"/annotations/login\"},{\"text\":\"LOGOUT\",\"link\":\"/annotations/logout\"},{\"text\":\"BASIC_AUTH\",\"link\":\"/annotations/basic-auth\"},{\"text\":\"BASIC_AUTH_REALM\",\"link\":\"/annotations/basic-auth-realm\"},{\"text\":\"BASIC_AUTH_COMMAND\",\"link\":\"/annotations/basic-auth-command\"}]},{\"text\":\"Request Configuration\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"REQUEST_PARAM_TYPE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/request-param-type\"},{\"text\":\"REQUEST_HEADERS_MODE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/request-headers-mode\"},{\"text\":\"REQUEST_HEADERS_PARAMETER_NAME\",\"link\":\"/annotations/request-headers-parameter-name\"},{\"text\":\"BODY_PARAMETER_NAME\",\"link\":\"/annotations/body-parameter-name\"},{\"text\":\"QUERY_STRING_NULL_HANDLING\",\"link\":\"/annotations/query-string-null-handling\"},{\"text\":\"VALIDATE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/validate\"}]},{\"text\":\"Response Configuration\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Response Headers\",\"link\":\"/annotations/response-headers\"},{\"text\":\"RESPONSE_NULL_HANDLING\",\"link\":\"/annotations/response-null-handling\"},{\"text\":\"NESTED\",\"link\":\"/annotations/nested\"},{\"text\":\"SINGLE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/single\"},{\"text\":\"VOID\",\"link\":\"/annotations/void\"},{\"text\":\"RAW\",\"link\":\"/annotations/raw\"},{\"text\":\"SEPARATOR\",\"link\":\"/annotations/separator\"},{\"text\":\"NEW_LINE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/new-line\"},{\"text\":\"COLUMN_NAMES\",\"link\":\"/annotations/column-names\"}]},{\"text\":\"Caching & Performance\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"CACHED\",\"link\":\"/annotations/cached\"},{\"text\":\"CACHE_EXPIRES_IN\",\"link\":\"/annotations/cache-expires-in\"},{\"text\":\"CACHE_PROFILE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/cache-profile\"},{\"text\":\"BUFFER_ROWS\",\"link\":\"/annotations/buffer-rows\"},{\"text\":\"COMMAND_TIMEOUT\",\"link\":\"/annotations/command-timeout\"},{\"text\":\"RETRY_STRATEGY\",\"link\":\"/annotations/retry-strategy\"},{\"text\":\"Interval Format\",\"link\":\"/annotations/interval-format\"}]},{\"text\":\"Server-Sent Events\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"SSE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/sse\"},{\"text\":\"SSE_EVENTS_LEVEL\",\"link\":\"/annotations/sse-events-level\"},{\"text\":\"SSE_EVENTS_SCOPE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/sse-events-scope\"}]},{\"text\":\"Upload & Policies\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"UPLOAD\",\"link\":\"/annotations/upload\"},{\"text\":\"ERROR_CODE_POLICY\",\"link\":\"/annotations/error-code-policy\"},{\"text\":\"RATE_LIMITER_POLICY\",\"link\":\"/annotations/rate-limiter-policy\"}]},{\"text\":\"Output & Code Generation\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"TABLE_FORMAT\",\"link\":\"/annotations/table-format\"},{\"text\":\"TSCLIENT\",\"link\":\"/annotations/tsclient\"},{\"text\":\"DARTCLIENT\",\"link\":\"/annotations/dartclient\"}]},{\"text\":\"Parameters\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"PARAM\",\"link\":\"/annotations/param\"},{\"text\":\"PARAMETER_HASH\",\"link\":\"/annotations/parameter-hash\"},{\"text\":\"ENCRYPT / DECRYPT\",\"link\":\"/annotations/encrypt-decrypt\"},{\"text\":\"Parameter Value Substitution\",\"link\":\"/annotations/parameter-substitution\"},{\"text\":\"Resolved Parameters\",\"link\":\"/annotations/resolved-parameters\"}]},{\"text\":\"SQL File Annotations\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"DEFINE_PARAM\",\"link\":\"/annotations/define-param\"},{\"text\":\"RESULT_NAME\",\"link\":\"/annotations/result-name\"},{\"text\":\"SKIP\",\"link\":\"/annotations/skip\"},{\"text\":\"RETURNS\",\"link\":\"/annotations/returns\"}]},{\"text\":\"Test Files (--test)\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"TEST @setup\",\"link\":\"/annotations/test-setup\"},{\"text\":\"TEST @teardown\",\"link\":\"/annotations/test-teardown\"},{\"text\":\"TEST @connection\",\"link\":\"/annotations/test-connection\"},{\"text\":\"TEST @tag\",\"link\":\"/annotations/test-tag\"},{\"text\":\"TEST @claim\",\"link\":\"/annotations/test-claim\"},{\"text\":\"TEST @response\",\"link\":\"/annotations/test-response\"}]},{\"text\":\"Context & Security\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"USER_CONTEXT\",\"link\":\"/annotations/user-context\"},{\"text\":\"USER_PARAMETERS\",\"link\":\"/annotations/user-parameters\"},{\"text\":\"CONNECTION\",\"link\":\"/annotations/connection\"},{\"text\":\"SECURITY_SENSITIVE\",\"link\":\"/annotations/security-sensitive\"},{\"text\":\"Custom Parameters\",\"link\":\"/annotations/custom-parameters\"}]},{\"text\":\"Other Links\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Guide\",\"link\":\"/guide/\"},{\"text\":\"Configuration Reference\",\"link\":\"/config/\"},{\"text\":\"Changelog\",\"link\":\"/guide/changelog/\"}]}],\"/config/\":[{\"text\":\"Core Settings\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Overview\",\"link\":\"/config/\"},{\"text\":\"Latest Default Configuration\",\"link\":\"/config/latest\"},{\"text\":\"Top-Level Settings\",\"link\":\"/config/top-level\"},{\"text\":\"Config Section\",\"link\":\"/config/config-section\"},{\"text\":\"NpgsqlRest Options\",\"link\":\"/config/npgsqlrest\"},{\"text\":\"Routine Options\",\"link\":\"/config/routine-options\"},{\"text\":\"Connection Settings\",\"link\":\"/config/connection\"},{\"text\":\"Server & SSL\",\"link\":\"/config/server\"}]},{\"text\":\"Security\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Authentication\",\"link\":\"/config/auth\"},{\"text\":\"External OAuth\",\"link\":\"/config/external-auth\"},{\"text\":\"Passkey Authentication\",\"link\":\"/config/passkey-auth\"},{\"text\":\"Authentication Options\",\"link\":\"/config/authentication-options\"},{\"text\":\"Claims Mapping\",\"link\":\"/config/claims-mapping\"},{\"text\":\"Basic Auth Config\",\"link\":\"/config/basic-auth-config\"},{\"text\":\"Validation\",\"link\":\"/config/validation\"},{\"text\":\"Antiforgery\",\"link\":\"/config/antiforgery\"},{\"text\":\"Data Protection\",\"link\":\"/config/data-protection\"},{\"text\":\"CORS\",\"link\":\"/config/cors\"},{\"text\":\"Security Headers\",\"link\":\"/config/security-headers\"},{\"text\":\"Forwarded Headers\",\"link\":\"/config/forwarded-headers\"}]},{\"text\":\"Features\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"SQL File Source\",\"link\":\"/config/sql-file-source\"},{\"text\":\"Test Runner\",\"link\":\"/config/test-runner\"},{\"text\":\"Watch Mode\",\"link\":\"/config/watch\"},{\"text\":\"Proxy\",\"link\":\"/config/proxy\"},{\"text\":\"OpenAPI\",\"link\":\"/config/openapi\"},{\"text\":\"MCP\",\"link\":\"/config/mcp\"},{\"text\":\"HTTP Files\",\"link\":\"/config/http-files\"},{\"text\":\"Code Generation\",\"link\":\"/config/codegen\"},{\"text\":\"React Query Hooks\",\"link\":\"/config/react-query\"},{\"text\":\"Dart Code Generation\",\"link\":\"/config/dart-codegen\"},{\"text\":\"Upload Options\",\"link\":\"/config/uploads\"},{\"text\":\"Table Format\",\"link\":\"/config/table-format\"},{\"text\":\"HTTP Client\",\"link\":\"/config/http-client\"}]},{\"text\":\"Performance\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Response Compression\",\"link\":\"/config/response-compression\"},{\"text\":\"Cache Options\",\"link\":\"/config/cache-options\"},{\"text\":\"Rate Limiter\",\"link\":\"/config/rate-limiter\"},{\"text\":\"Command Retry\",\"link\":\"/config/command-retry\"},{\"text\":\"Thread Pool\",\"link\":\"/config/thread-pool\"}]},{\"text\":\"Infrastructure\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Logging\",\"link\":\"/config/logging\"},{\"text\":\"Static Files\",\"link\":\"/config/static-files\"},{\"text\":\"Error Handling\",\"link\":\"/config/error-handling\"},{\"text\":\"Health Checks\",\"link\":\"/config/health-checks\"},{\"text\":\"Stats\",\"link\":\"/config/stats\"}]},{\"text\":\"Other Links\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Guide\",\"link\":\"/guide/\"},{\"text\":\"Annotations Reference\",\"link\":\"/annotations/\"}]}]},\"socialLinks\":[{\"icon\":\"github\",\"link\":\"https://github.com/NpgsqlRest/NpgsqlRest\"},{\"icon\":{\"svg\":\"<svg xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 16 16\\\" fill=\\\"currentColor\\\"><path d=\\\"M7.655 14.916v-.001h-.002l-.006-.003-.018-.01a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744-2.584C2.045 10.731 0 8.35 0 5.5 0 2.836 2.086 1 4.25 1 5.797 1 7.153 1.802 8 3.02 8.847 1.802 10.203 1 11.75 1 13.914 1 16 2.836 16 5.5c0 2.85-2.045 5.231-3.885 6.818a22.066 22.066 0 0 1-3.744 2.584l-.018.01-.006.003h-.002a.75.75 0 0 1-.69 0Z\\\"/></svg>\"},\"link\":\"https://github.com/sponsors/NpgsqlRest\",\"ariaLabel\":\"Sponsor NpgsqlRest on GitHub\"},{\"icon\":{\"svg\":\"<svg xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\" fill=\\\"currentColor\\\"><path d=\\\"M22.957 7.21c-.004-3.064-2.391-5.576-5.191-6.482-3.478-1.125-8.064-.962-11.384.604C2.357 3.231 1.093 7.391 1.046 11.54c-.039 3.411.302 7.463 3.097 9.746 2.602 2.124 6.19 2.078 9.402 1.836 1.883-.142 3.939-.358 5.477-1.528 1.564-1.19 1.873-3.298 1.972-5.151.134-2.51.187-5.016-.037-7.233zm-2.55 7.703c-.078 1.593-.383 3.473-1.795 4.334-1.351.824-3.151.973-4.686 1.083-2.891.207-6.063.276-8.514-1.399C3.106 17.39 2.924 14.34 2.95 11.67c.03-3.206.678-6.721 3.654-8.375 2.756-1.531 6.556-1.727 9.544-.872 2.339.669 4.351 2.678 4.355 5.217.007 2.583-.016 5.168-.095 7.273z\\\"/><path d=\\\"M16.088 5.19c-1.008-.542-2.607-.48-3.441.388-.568.591-.773 1.389-.8 2.172-.034.993.068 2.013.361 2.953.307.985 1.034 1.848 2.077 2.012.878.138 1.83-.088 2.458-.732.7-.718.88-1.81.877-2.779-.003-.989-.084-1.99-.423-2.91-.268-.726-.654-1.328-1.109-1.104zm-.294 5.482c-.182.462-.581.771-1.091.696-.532-.078-.859-.533-1.04-1.005-.248-.647-.327-1.375-.312-2.06.01-.46.095-.939.371-1.313.345-.467.993-.447 1.426-.115.41.315.607.835.74 1.32.18.66.211 1.675-.094 2.477zM8.4 10.394c.233 1.084.755 2.299 1.907 2.579.934.227 1.993-.165 2.434-1.048.455-.91.346-1.995.166-2.972-.165-.893-.46-1.885-1.207-2.445-.745-.559-1.832-.457-2.479.192-.84.843-.958 2.138-.955 3.277.001.147.119.364.134.417zm1.363-2.808c.302-.321.805-.336 1.14-.054.445.375.618 1.015.75 1.558.131.54.212 1.156.082 1.703-.1.423-.378.821-.84.882-.469.062-.886-.306-1.088-.704-.326-.644-.401-1.426-.381-2.148.013-.465.104-.993.337-1.237z\\\"/></svg>\"},\"link\":\"https://patreon.com/vbconsulting\",\"ariaLabel\":\"Patreon\"},{\"icon\":{\"svg\":\"<svg xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\\\" viewBox=\\\"0 0 24 24\\\" fill=\\\"currentColor\\\"><path d=\\\"M20.216 6.415l-.132-.666c-.119-.598-.388-1.163-1.001-1.379-.197-.069-.42-.098-.57-.241-.152-.143-.196-.366-.231-.572-.065-.378-.125-.756-.192-1.133-.057-.325-.102-.69-.25-.987-.195-.4-.597-.634-.996-.788a5.723 5.723 0 00-.626-.194c-1-.263-2.05-.36-3.077-.416a25.834 25.834 0 00-3.7.062c-.915.083-1.88.184-2.75.5-.318.116-.646.256-.888.501-.297.302-.393.77-.177 1.146.154.267.415.456.692.58.36.162.737.284 1.123.366 1.075.238 2.189.331 3.287.37 1.218.05 2.437.01 3.65-.118.299-.033.598-.073.896-.119.352-.054.578-.513.474-.834-.124-.383-.457-.531-.834-.473-.466.074-.96.108-1.382.146-1.177.08-2.358.082-3.536.006a22.228 22.228 0 01-1.157-.107c-.086-.01-.18-.025-.258-.036-.243-.036-.484-.08-.724-.13-.111-.027-.111-.185 0-.212h.005c.277-.06.557-.108.838-.147h.002c.131-.009.263-.032.394-.048a25.076 25.076 0 013.426-.12c.674.019 1.347.067 2.017.144l.228.031c.267.04.533.088.798.145.392.085.895.113 1.07.542.055.137.08.288.111.431l.319 1.484a.237.237 0 01-.199.284h-.003c-.037.006-.075.01-.112.015a36.704 36.704 0 01-4.743.295 37.059 37.059 0 01-4.699-.304c-.14-.017-.293-.042-.417-.06-.326-.048-.649-.108-.973-.161-.393-.065-.768-.032-1.123.161-.29.16-.527.404-.675.701-.154.316-.199.66-.267 1-.069.34-.176.707-.135 1.056.087.753.613 1.365 1.37 1.502a39.69 39.69 0 0011.343.376.483.483 0 01.535.53l-.071.697-1.018 9.907c-.041.41-.047.832-.125 1.237-.122.637-.553 1.028-1.182 1.171-.577.131-1.165.2-1.756.205-.656.004-1.31-.025-1.966-.022-.699.004-1.556-.06-2.095-.58-.475-.458-.54-1.174-.605-1.793l-.731-7.013-.322-3.094c-.037-.351-.286-.695-.678-.678-.336.015-.718.3-.678.679l.228 2.185.949 9.112c.147 1.344 1.174 2.068 2.446 2.272.742.12 1.503.144 2.257.156.966.016 1.942.053 2.892-.122 1.408-.258 2.465-1.198 2.616-2.657.34-3.332.683-6.663 1.024-9.995l.215-2.087a.484.484 0 01.39-.426c.402-.078.787-.212 1.074-.518.455-.488.546-1.124.385-1.766zm-1.478.772c-.145.137-.363.201-.578.233-2.416.359-4.866.54-7.308.46-1.748-.06-3.477-.254-5.207-.498-.17-.024-.353-.055-.47-.18-.22-.236-.111-.71-.054-.995.052-.26.152-.609.463-.646.484-.057 1.046.148 1.526.22.577.088 1.156.159 1.737.212 2.48.226 5.002.19 7.472-.14.45-.06.899-.13 1.345-.21.399-.072.84-.206 1.08.206.166.281.188.657.162.974a.544.544 0 01-.169.364z\\\"/></svg>\"},\"link\":\"https://buymeacoffee.com/vbilopavu\",\"ariaLabel\":\"Buy Me a Coffee\"}],\"editLink\":{\"pattern\":\"https://github.com/NpgsqlRest/npgsqlrest-docs/edit/main/docs/:path\",\"text\":\"Edit this page on GitHub\"},\"search\":{\"provider\":\"local\"}},\"locales\":{},\"scrollOffset\":134,\"cleanUrls\":false}");</script>
</body>
</html>
You can’t perform that action at this time.