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NpgsqlRest/NpgsqlRest/HttpClientType/HttpResponseCache.cs at master · NpgsqlRest/NpgsqlRest · GitHub
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NpgsqlRest
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HttpClientType
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HttpResponseCache.cs
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NpgsqlRest
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NpgsqlRest
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HttpClientType
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HttpResponseCache.cs
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using
System
.
Collections
.
Concurrent
;
namespace
NpgsqlRest
.
HttpClientType
;
/// <summary>
/// Immutable snapshot of an outbound HTTP type response, suitable for caching and reuse.
/// </summary>
public
sealed
record
CachedHttpResponse
(
int
StatusCode
,
string
?
Body
,
string
?
ResponseHeaders
,
string
?
ContentType
,
bool
IsSuccess
,
string
?
ErrorMessage
)
;
/// <summary>
/// In-memory cache of HTTP type responses with stampede protection. A burst of concurrent requests
/// for the same key coalesce into a single outbound call; the rest await the in-flight result.
/// Only successful responses are stored, so a transient upstream failure is never pinned for the TTL.
/// </summary>
public
static
class
HttpResponseCache
{
private
sealed
class
CacheEntry
{
public
required
CachedHttpResponse
Value
{
get
;
init
;
}
public
DateTime
?
ExpirationTime
{
get
;
init
;
}
public
bool
IsExpired
=>
ExpirationTime
.
HasValue
&&
DateTime
.
UtcNow
>
ExpirationTime
.
Value
;
}
private
static
readonly
ConcurrentDictionary
<
string
,
CacheEntry
>
_cache
=
new
(
StringComparer
.
Ordinal
)
;
// In-flight factory invocations keyed by cache key. The value is a Lazy so that even if
// ConcurrentDictionary.GetOrAdd runs its value-factory more than once under contention, only the
// stored Lazy's task is ever started — guaranteeing a single outbound call per key.
private
static
readonly
ConcurrentDictionary
<
string
,
Lazy
<
Task
<
CachedHttpResponse
>
>
>
_inflight
=
new
(
StringComparer
.
Ordinal
)
;
private
static
Timer
?
_cleanupTimer
;
private
static
int
_maxEntries
=
10_000
;
public
static
void
Start
(
NpgsqlRestOptions
options
)
{
_maxEntries
=
options
.
HttpClientOptions
.
MaxCacheEntries
;
var
interval
=
TimeSpan
.
FromSeconds
(
options
.
HttpClientOptions
.
CachePruneIntervalSeconds
)
;
_cleanupTimer
?
.
Dispose
(
)
;
_cleanupTimer
=
new
Timer
(
_
=>
CleanupExpiredEntries
(
)
,
null
,
interval
,
interval
)
;
}
public
static
void
Shutdown
(
)
{
_cleanupTimer
?
.
Dispose
(
)
;
_cleanupTimer
=
null
;
_cache
.
Clear
(
)
;
_inflight
.
Clear
(
)
;
}
private
static
void
CleanupExpiredEntries
(
)
{
foreach
(
var
kvp
in
_cache
)
{
if
(
kvp
.
Value
.
IsExpired
)
{
_cache
.
TryRemove
(
kvp
.
Key
,
out
_
)
;
}
}
}
private
static
bool
TryGet
(
string
key
,
out
CachedHttpResponse
value
)
{
if
(
_cache
.
TryGetValue
(
key
,
out
var
entry
)
)
{
if
(
entry
.
IsExpired
)
{
_cache
.
TryRemove
(
key
,
out
_
)
;
value
=
null
!
;
return
false
;
}
value
=
entry
.
Value
;
return
true
;
}
value
=
null
!
;
return
false
;
}
private
static
void
Store
(
string
key
,
CachedHttpResponse
value
,
TimeSpan
?
ttl
)
{
// Bound memory: once full, don't admit new keys (existing entries still serve and expire).
// Updates to an already-cached key are always allowed.
if
(
_cache
.
Count
>=
_maxEntries
&&
!
_cache
.
ContainsKey
(
key
)
)
{
return
;
}
_cache
[
key
]
=
new
CacheEntry
{
Value
=
value
,
ExpirationTime
=
ttl
.
HasValue
?
DateTime
.
UtcNow
+
ttl
.
Value
:
null
}
;
}
/// <summary>
/// Returns the cached response for <paramref name="key"/> if present and unexpired; otherwise runs
/// <paramref name="factory"/> (the outbound call), stores the result when it is successful, and
/// returns it. Concurrent callers for the same key coalesce into one factory invocation.
/// </summary>
public
static
async
Task
<
CachedHttpResponse
>
GetOrCreateAsync
(
string
key
,
TimeSpan
?
ttl
,
Func
<
CancellationToken
,
Task
<
CachedHttpResponse
>
>
factory
,
CancellationToken
cancellationToken
)
{
while
(
true
)
{
cancellationToken
.
ThrowIfCancellationRequested
(
)
;
if
(
TryGet
(
key
,
out
var
cached
)
)
{
return
cached
;
}
var
lazy
=
_inflight
.
GetOrAdd
(
key
,
_
=>
new
Lazy
<
Task
<
CachedHttpResponse
>
>
(
(
)
=>
RunFactoryAsync
(
key
,
ttl
,
factory
,
cancellationToken
)
)
)
;
try
{
return
await
lazy
.
Value
.
WaitAsync
(
cancellationToken
)
;
}
catch
(
OperationCanceledException
)
{
if
(
cancellationToken
.
IsCancellationRequested
)
{
throw
;
}
// The lead caller (whose token drove the shared run) was cancelled before this waiter.
// Loop and retry — the value may now be cached, or this caller becomes the new lead.
}
}
}
private
static
async
Task
<
CachedHttpResponse
>
RunFactoryAsync
(
string
key
,
TimeSpan
?
ttl
,
Func
<
CancellationToken
,
Task
<
CachedHttpResponse
>
>
factory
,
CancellationToken
cancellationToken
)
{
try
{
var
result
=
await
factory
(
cancellationToken
)
.
ConfigureAwait
(
false
)
;
// Success-only: never pin a transient upstream failure for the whole TTL.
if
(
result
.
IsSuccess
)
{
Store
(
key
,
result
,
ttl
)
;
}
return
result
;
}
finally
{
_inflight
.
TryRemove
(
key
,
out
_
)
;
}
}
}
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