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#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# TypeHandlers.py

# This script demonstrates the use of input and output type handlers as well

# as variable input and output converters. These methods can be used to extend

# cx_Oracle in many ways. This script demonstrates the binding and querying of

# SQL objects as Python objects.

# This script requires cx_Oracle 5.0 and higher.

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

from __future__ import print_function

import cx_Oracle

import datetime

import SampleEnv

con = cx_Oracle.connect(SampleEnv.MAIN_CONNECT_STRING)

objType = con.gettype("UDT_BUILDING")

class Building(object):

def __init__(self, buildingId, description, numFloors, dateBuilt):

self.buildingId = buildingId

self.description = description

self.numFloors = numFloors

self.dateBuilt = dateBuilt

def __repr__(self):

return "<Building %s: %s>" % (self.buildingId, self.description)

def BuildingInConverter(value):

obj = objType.newobject()

obj.BUILDINGID = value.buildingId

obj.DESCRIPTION = value.description

obj.NUMFLOORS = value.numFloors

obj.DATEBUILT = value.dateBuilt

return obj

def BuildingOutConverter(obj):

return Building(int(obj.BUILDINGID), obj.DESCRIPTION, int(obj.NUMFLOORS),

obj.DATEBUILT)

def InputTypeHandler(cursor, value, numElements):

if isinstance(value, Building):

return cursor.var(cx_Oracle.OBJECT, arraysize = numElements,

inconverter = BuildingInConverter, typename = objType.name)

def OutputTypeHandler(cursor, name, defaultType, size, precision, scale):

if defaultType == cx_Oracle.OBJECT:

return cursor.var(cx_Oracle.OBJECT, arraysize = cursor.arraysize,

outconverter = BuildingOutConverter, typename = objType.name)

buildings = [

Building(1, "The First Building", 5, datetime.date(2007, 5, 18)),

Building(2, "The Second Building", 87, datetime.date(2010, 2, 7)),

Building(3, "The Third Building", 12, datetime.date(2005, 6, 19)),

]

cur = con.cursor()

cur.inputtypehandler = InputTypeHandler

for building in buildings:

try:

cur.execute("insert into TestBuildings values (:1, :2)",

(building.buildingId, building))

except cx_Oracle.DatabaseError as e:

error, = e.args

print("CONTEXT:", error.context)

print("MESSAGE:", error.message)

raise

print("NO OUTPUT TYPE HANDLER:")

for row in cur.execute("select * from TestBuildings order by BuildingId"):

print(row)

print()

cur = con.cursor()

cur.outputtypehandler = OutputTypeHandler

print("WITH OUTPUT TYPE HANDLER:")

for row in cur.execute("select * from TestBuildings order by BuildingId"):

print(row)

print()

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