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Python/data_structures/binary_tree/treap.py at all-permutations · DeepStyles/Python · GitHub
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Python
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data_structures
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binary_tree
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treap.py
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all-permutations
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Python
/
data_structures
/
binary_tree
/
treap.py
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from
random
import
random
from
typing
import
Tuple
class
Node
:
"""
Treap's node
Treap is a binary tree by key and heap by priority
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
key
:
int
):
self
.
key
=
key
self
.
prior
=
random
()
self
.
l
=
None
self
.
r
=
None
def
split
(
root
:
Node
,
key
:
int
)
->
Tuple
[
Node
,
Node
]:
"""
We split current tree into 2 trees with key:
Left tree contains all keys less than split key.
Right tree contains all keys greater or equal, than split key
"""
if
root
is
None
:
# None tree is split into 2 Nones
return
(
None
,
None
)
if
root
.
key
>=
key
:
"""
Right tree's root will be current node.
Now we split(with the same key) current node's left son
Left tree: left part of that split
Right tree's left son: right part of that split
"""
l
,
root
.
l
=
split
(
root
.
l
,
key
)
return
(
l
,
root
)
else
:
"""
Just symmetric to previous case
"""
root
.
r
,
r
=
split
(
root
.
r
,
key
)
return
(
root
,
r
)
def
merge
(
left
:
Node
,
right
:
Node
)
->
Node
:
"""
We merge 2 trees into one.
Note: all left tree's keys must be less than all right tree's
"""
if
(
not
left
)
or
(
not
right
):
"""
If one node is None, return the other
"""
return
left
or
right
if
left
.
key
>
right
.
key
:
"""
Left will be root because it has more priority
Now we need to merge left's right son and right tree
"""
left
.
r
=
merge
(
left
.
r
,
right
)
return
left
else
:
"""
Symmetric as well
"""
right
.
l
=
merge
(
left
,
right
.
l
)
return
right
def
insert
(
root
:
Node
,
key
:
int
)
->
Node
:
"""
Insert element
Split current tree with a key into l, r,
Insert new node into the middle
Merge l, node, r into root
"""
node
=
Node
(
key
)
l
,
r
=
split
(
root
,
key
)
root
=
merge
(
l
,
node
)
root
=
merge
(
root
,
r
)
return
root
def
erase
(
root
:
Node
,
key
:
int
)
->
Node
:
"""
Erase element
Split all nodes with keys less into l,
Split all nodes with keys greater into r.
Merge l, r
"""
l
,
r
=
split
(
root
,
key
)
_
,
r
=
split
(
r
,
key
+
1
)
return
merge
(
l
,
r
)
def
node_print
(
root
:
Node
):
"""
Just recursive print of a tree
"""
if
not
root
:
return
node_print
(
root
.
l
)
print
(
root
.
key
,
end
=
" "
)
node_print
(
root
.
r
)
def
interactTreap
():
"""
Commands:
+ key to add key into treap
- key to erase all nodes with key
After each command, program prints treap
"""
root
=
None
while
True
:
cmd
=
input
().
split
()
cmd
[
1
]
=
int
(
cmd
[
1
])
if
cmd
[
0
]
==
"+"
:
root
=
insert
(
root
,
cmd
[
1
])
elif
cmd
[
0
]
==
"-"
:
root
=
erase
(
root
,
cmd
[
1
])
else
:
print
(
"Unknown command"
)
node_print
(
root
)
if
__name__
==
"__main__"
:
interactTreap
()
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