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#!/usr/bin/env python

"""Sort a simple YAML file, keeping blocks of comments and definitions

together.

We assume a strict subset of YAML that looks like:

# block of header comments

# here that should always

# be at the top of the file

# optional comments

# can go here

key: value

In other words, we don't sort deeper than the top layer, and might corrupt

complicated YAML files.

"""

from __future__ import print_function

import argparse

from typing import List

from typing import Optional

from typing import Sequence

QUOTES = ["'", '"']

def sort(lines): # type: (List[str]) -> List[str]

"""Sort a YAML file in alphabetical order, keeping blocks together.

:param lines: array of strings (without newlines)

:return: sorted array of strings

"""

# make a copy of lines since we will clobber it

lines = list(lines)

new_lines = parse_block(lines, header=True)

for block in sorted(parse_blocks(lines), key=first_key):

if new_lines:

new_lines.append('')

new_lines.extend(block)

return new_lines

def parse_block(lines, header=False): # type: (List[str], bool) -> List[str]

"""Parse and return a single block, popping off the start of `lines`.

If parsing a header block, we stop after we reach a line that is not a

comment. Otherwise, we stop after reaching an empty line.

:param lines: list of lines

:param header: whether we are parsing a header block

:return: list of lines that form the single block

"""

block_lines = []

while lines and lines[0] and (not header or lines[0].startswith('#')):

block_lines.append(lines.pop(0))

return block_lines

def parse_blocks(lines): # type: (List[str]) -> List[List[str]]

"""Parse and return all possible blocks, popping off the start of `lines`.

:param lines: list of lines

:return: list of blocks, where each block is a list of lines

"""

blocks = []

while lines:

if lines[0] == '':

lines.pop(0)

else:

blocks.append(parse_block(lines))

return blocks

def first_key(lines): # type: (List[str]) -> str

"""Returns a string representing the sort key of a block.

The sort key is the first YAML key we encounter, ignoring comments, and

stripping leading quotes.

>>> print(test)

# some comment

'foo': true

>>> first_key(test)

'foo'

"""

for line in lines:

if line.startswith('#'):

continue

if any(line.startswith(quote) for quote in QUOTES):

return line[1:]

return line

else:

return '' # not actually reached in reality

def main(argv=None): # type: (Optional[Sequence[str]]) -> int

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

parser.add_argument('filenames', nargs='*', help='Filenames to fix')

args = parser.parse_args(argv)

retval = 0

for filename in args.filenames:

with open(filename, 'r+') as f:

lines = [line.rstrip() for line in f.readlines()]

new_lines = sort(lines)

if lines != new_lines:

print('Fixing file `{filename}`'.format(filename=filename))

f.seek(0)

f.write('\n'.join(new_lines) + '\n')

f.truncate()

retval = 1

return retval

if __name__ == '__main__':

exit(main())

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