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cpp-cheat/cpp/design_patterns.cpp at master · Bhupesh19/cpp-cheat · GitHub
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Bhupesh19
cpp-cheat
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#
include
"
common.hpp
"
//
VisibleInnerIterable
/*
this is the best way I could find to make a member
iterable object such as a container available outside
design goal:
- to change container type, you only change a single typedef
difficulty:
- there is no `Iterator` interface that iterates over anything in the stdlib
for performance reasons.
By iterable understand somtehing that has an `::iterator`,
a `begin()` and an `end()` methods, like stl containers
*/
class
VisibleInnerIterable
{
public:
VisibleInnerIterable
();
typedef
std::vector<
int
> Iterable;
const
Iterable&
getIterable
();
private:
Iterable iterable;
};
VisibleInnerIterable::VisibleInnerIterable
() : iterable{
0
,
1
,
2
} {}
const
VisibleInnerIterable::Iterable&
VisibleInnerIterable::getIterable
() {
return
iterable;
}
int
main
() {
//
VisibleInnerIterable
{
VisibleInnerIterable c;
VisibleInnerIterable::Iterable ita = c.
getIterable
();
VisibleInnerIterable::Iterable::iterator it = ita.
begin
();
int
i;
int
is[]{
0
,
1
,
2
};
for
(
it = ita.
begin
(), i=
0
;
it != ita.
end
();
++it, ++i
)
{
assert
(*it == is[i]);
}
}
/*
# Dynamic multi-dimensional array
Sources: <http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/articles/7459/>
In addition to C malloc like techniques, C++ also offers the simpler possibility of using std::vectors
which will automatically manage the memory allocation / dellocation for us.
The tradeoff is that this method will be potentially slower since it:
- requires constructor calls at non uniform initialization.
- may require function calls for the `[]` operator overload.
It is however likely that the compiler will inline those.
*/
{
//
Given width and height.
{
int
width =
2
, height =
3
;
std::vector<std::vector<
int
>>
array_2d
(height, std::vector<
int
>(width));
array_2d[
0
][
0
] =
1
;
array_2d[
2
][
1
] =
5
;
assert
(array_2d[
0
][
0
] ==
1
);
assert
(array_2d[
0
][
1
] ==
0
);
assert
(array_2d[
2
][
1
] ==
5
);
}
//
Uniform initialized.
{
std::vector<std::vector<
int
>> array_2d{
{
0
,
1
},
{
2
,
3
},
{
4
,
5
},
};
assert
(array_2d[
0
][
0
] ==
0
);
assert
(array_2d[
2
][
1
] ==
5
);
}
}
}
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