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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Git Commands</title>
<style>
html {
scroll-behavior: smooth;
}
body {
line-height: 1.5;
background: linear-gradient(to right, #e0eafc, #cfdef3);
/* W3C, IE 10+/ Edge, Firefox 16+, Chrome 26+, Opera 12+, Safari 7+ */
font-size: 1.5rem;
font-family: consolas;
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-weight: bold;
display: inline-block;
line-height: 1.5;
}
li {
margin: 1rem 0;
}
b {
color: #747474;
}
b:not(.code) {
color: #ff0000;
}
h1 {
padding: 5px 20px;
}
.code {
padding: 0.3rem;
background-color: #f2f2f2;
border-radius: 5px;
color: #747474;
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
.sidebar {
font-size: 18px;
max-height: 100vh;
overflow-Y: auto;
position: fixed;
width: 20%;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.sidebar li {
line-height: 1;
}
.main {
width: 80%;
float: right;
}
.part {
background: rgb(0, 8, 255);
margin: 30px 10px;
padding: 5px 15px;
color: white;
box-shadow: 0 0 16px 0px #00000056;
border-radius: 5px;
}
@media screen and (max-width: 1300px) {
.sidebar {
display: none
}
.main {
width: 100%;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- sidebar -->
<aside class="sidebar">
<nav class="navbar">
<ul>
<li><a href="#general">General Commands</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#config">git config</a></li>
<li><a href="#init">git init</a></li>
<li><a href="#status">git status</a></li>
<li><a href="#add">git add</a></li>
<li><a href="#commit">git commit</a></li>
<li><a href="#log">git log</a></li>
<li><a href="#diff">git diff <...></a></li>
<li><a href="#reset-filename">git reset filename</a></li>
<li><a href="#reset-commitHash">git reset commitHash</a></li>
<li><a href="#reset-commitHash-hard">git reset commitHash --hard</a></li>
<li><a href="#checkout--filename">git checkout -- filename</a></li>
<li><a href="#rm-filename">git rm filename</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#Branchs">Branchs</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#branch">git branch</a></li>
<li><a href="#branch-d">git branch -d branchName</a></li>
<li><a href="#checkout-branchName">git checkout branchName</a></li>
<li><a href="#merge-branchName">git merge branchName</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#remoteAndClone">Remote & Clone</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#clone">git clone gitAddress</a></li>
<li><a href="#remote-add">git remote add gitAddress</a></li>
<li><a href="#remote-v">git remote -v</a></li>
<li><a href="#push-origin-master">git push origin master</a></li>
<li><a href="#pull-origin-master">git pull origin master</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#-tag">Tag</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#tag">git tag</a></li>
<li><a href="#tag-a">git tag -a <...> -m ''</a></li>
<li><a href="#tag-a-commitHash">git tag -a <...> commitHash -m ''</a></li>
<li><a href="#tag-v">git tag -v <...> verifytag -v</a></li>
<li><a href="#show-tagName">git show tagName</a></li>
<li><a href="#push-origin-tagName">git push origin tagName</a></li>
<li><a href="#origin--tags">git push origin --tags</a></li>
<li><a href="#blame">git blame</a></li>
<li><a href="#pgp">pgp (gpg in openSource World)</a></li>
</ul>
<li><a href="#Bisect">Bisect</a></li>
<ul>
<li><a href="#bisect">git bisect</a></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</nav>
</aside>
<div class="main">
<h1>Git Commands</h1>
<!-- contetn -->
<section class="content">
<!-- start General Cammands -->
<section class="part">
<h2 id="general">General Commands</h2>
<ul>
<li id="config"><b class="code">git config --global user.name "USERNAME" :</b> config username
globaly </li>
<li id="config"><b class="code">git config --global user.email "USEREmail" :</b> config user email
globaly </li>
<li id="config"><b class="code">git config --global color.ui true :</b> show outputs colorful</li>
<li id="init"><b class="code">git init:</b> Git initilizing on Current Directory</li>
<li id="status"><b class="code">git status:</b> show modified,Untrackted and Staged Files </li>
<li id="add"><b class="code">git add:</b> Add Untrackted Or Modified File to <b>Stage</b></li>
<li id="add"><b class="code">git add . & git add -A:</b> These two commands add all untracked or
modified files to that
<b>Stage</b>
</li>
<li id="commit"><b class="code">git commit:</b> Commit Staged File and remove them from stage. after
commit all stages new
<li id="commit"><b class="code">git commit -m "Title" -m "message" :</b> Commit with Title and
Message
</li>
<li id="log"><b class="code">git log:</b> show a log of Commits with date, Descrtions and Author
Name</li>
<li id="log"><b class="code">git log --one-line --graph --all --decorate:</b> show logs like tree
with all branchs , ...</li>
<li id="diff"><b class="code">git diff <...>:</b> Comparison two Version of one file</li>
<ul> for Example:
<li>
<span class="code">git diff <b>HEAD</b>:</span> Comparison last committed state vs currnet
State for
All Modified
Files
</li>
<li>
<span class="code">git diff --staged:</span> Comparison last committed state of Staged files
vs current
state
</li>
</ul>
<li id="reset-filename"><b class="code">git reset filename:</b> unStage file</li>
<li id="reset-commitHash"><b class="code">git reset commitHash:</b> Back to specified commit ->
modifications will be unstaged (NOT Removed)</li>
<li id="reset-commitHash-hard"><b class="code">git reset commitHash --hard:</b> project FULLY
Returned to specified commit and modifications will be Removed</li>
<li id="checkout--filename"><b class="code">git checkout -- filename:</b> remove last modifications
in file and return file to last
committed
version</li>
<li id="rm-filename"><b class="code">git rm filename:</b> remove file from both git and system</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- start branches -->
<section class="part">
<h2 id="Branchs">-Branches-</h2>
<ul>
<li id="branch"><b class="code">git branch:</b> show list of All Branchs</li>
<li id="branch-d"><b class="code">git branch -d branchName:</b> Delete Branch</li>
<li id="checkout-branchName"><b class="code">git checkout branchName:</b> switch to branch with
name: branchName</li>
<li id="checkout-branchName"><b class="code">git checkout -b branchName:</b> creat and switch to
branch with name: branchName</li>
<li id="merge-branchName"><b class="code">git merge branchName:</b> merge 'branchName' branch into
current branch</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- start Remote & Clone -->
<section class="part">
<h2 id="remoteAndClone">-Remote & Clone-</h2>
<ul>
<li id="clone"><b class="code">git clone gitAddress:</b> Clone whole a repo to local with initilized
git</li>
<li id="remote-add"><b class="code">git remote add alias gitAddress:</b> add a Remote (alias like
origin) </li>
<li id="remote-v"><b class="code">git remote -v:</b> verbose Remotes (show full Info from remotes)
</li>
<li><b>Note:</b> we can have extra than ONE remote so for example we can add 3 remotes for Github,
Gitlab and
Company git Server</li>
<li><b>Note: origin:</b> original Branch we copied from that</li>
<li id="push-origin-master"><b class="code">git push origin master:</b> push changes from MASTER to
ORIGIN</li>
<li><b>Note:</b> since <b>October 1, 2020</b> any new repository will use <b class="code">main</b>
as the default branch, instead of master.<br>
so if you fork a <b>new</b> repo and make some changes, commits and you want to push it, use :
<b class="code">git push origin main</b>
</li>
<li><b>Note:</b> git push <b>-u</b> origin master: -u causes git to save 'origin master' so in next
steps it's
no need to write 'origin master':</li>
<li id="pull-origin-master"><b class="code">git pull origin master:</b> pull changes from ORIGIN to
MASTER</li>
<li><b>Note: git remote add</b> just creates an entry in your git config that specifies a name for a
particular
URL.
You must have an existing git repo to use this. <br>
<b class="code">git clone</b> creates a new git repository by copying an existing one located at
the URI
you specify.
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<!-- start Tag -->
<section class="part">
<h2 id="-tag">-Tag-</h2>
<ul>
<li id="tag"><b class="code">git tag:</b> show list of tags</li>
<li id="tag-a"><b class="code">git tag -a <...> -m '' :</b> set annotation (tag) with message like:
<span class="code">git tag -a v2.0 -m 'release Version 2.0'</span>
</li>
<li id="tag-a-commitHash"><b class="code">git tag -a <...> commitHash -m '' :</b> set annotation
(tag) with message for a COMMIT
</li>
<li><b class="code">git tag -v <...> verifytag -v :</b> show tag verify
</li>
<li><b class="code">git show tagName:</b> show full info about tag
</li>
<li><b class="code">git push origin tagName:</b> Regullary tags dont push to origin with other
changes and we
should push them manually
</li>
<li><b class="code">git push origin --tags:</b> like above for push all tags
</li>
<li><b class="code">git blame </b> بررسی اینکه کل کد یا بخشی ازش یا حتی خطی ازش توسط کیا نوشته و
ویرایش شده
</li>
<li><b class="code">pgp (gpg in openSource World) </b> ساین کردن تگ ها یا کامیت ها
</li>
<h4>--Bisect--</h4>
<li><b class="code">git bisect </b> debuging code by moving through commits
</li>
<ul>
<li><b class="code">git bisect start</b> start using git bisect
</li>
<li><b class="code">git bisect bad <commit code></b>select a bad commit (or just leave it to
select this commit)
</li>
<li><b class="code">git bisect good <commit code></b>select a good commit (or just leave it to
select this commit)
</li>
</ul>
<li><b>Note:</b> You must test your code every time you use bisect then use good or bad after git
bisect !</li>
<!-- start Bisect -->
<section class="part">
<h2 id="Bisect">-Bisect--</h2>
<ul>
<li id="bisect"><b class="code">git bisect:</b> debuging code by moving through commits
</li>
<ul>
<li><b class="code">git bisect start:</b> start using git bisect
</li>
<li><b class="code">git bisect bad:<commit code></b> select a bad commit (or just leave
it to select this commit)
</li>
<li><b class="code">git bisect good:<commit code></b> select a good commit (or just
leave it to select this commit)
</li>
</ul>
<li><b>Note:</b> You must test your code every time you use bisect then use good or bad
after git bisect !</li>
</ul>
</section>
</section>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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