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LearnPython/python_coroutine.py at master · Arekes/LearnPython · GitHub
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# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
"""
python_coroutine.py by xianhu
"""
import
asyncio
import
aiohttp
import
threading
# 生产者、消费者例子
def
consumer
():
# 定义消费者,由于有yeild关键词,此消费者为一个生成器
print
(
"[Consumer] Init Consumer ......"
)
r
=
"init ok"
# 初始化返回结果,并在启动消费者时,返回给生产者
while
True
:
n
=
yield
r
# 消费者通过yield关键词接收生产者产生的消息,同时返回结果给生产者
print
(
"[Consumer] conusme n = %s, r = %s"
%
(
n
,
r
))
r
=
"consume %s OK"
%
n
# 消费者消费结果,下个循环返回给生产者
def
produce
(
c
):
# 定义生产者,此时的 c 为一个生成器
print
(
"[Producer] Init Producer ......"
)
r
=
c
.
send
(
None
)
# 启动消费者生成器,同时第一次接收返回结果
print
(
"[Producer] Start Consumer, return %s"
%
r
)
n
=
0
while
n
<
5
:
n
+=
1
print
(
"[Producer] While, Producing %s ......"
%
n
)
r
=
c
.
send
(
n
)
# 向消费者发送消息,同时准备接收结果。此时会切换到消费者执行
print
(
"[Producer] Consumer return: %s"
%
r
)
c
.
close
()
# 关闭消费者生成器
print
(
"[Producer] Close Producer ......"
)
# produce(consumer())
# 异步IO例子:适配Python3.4,使用asyncio库
@
asyncio
.
coroutine
def
hello
(
index
):
# 通过装饰器asyncio.coroutine定义协程
print
(
'Hello world! index=%s, thread=%s'
%
(
index
,
threading
.
currentThread
()))
yield
from
asyncio
.
sleep
(
1
)
# 模拟IO任务
print
(
'Hello again! index=%s, thread=%s'
%
(
index
,
threading
.
currentThread
()))@
asyncio
.
coroutine
loop
=
asyncio
.
get_event_loop
()
# 得到一个事件循环模型
tasks
=
[
hello
(
1
),
hello
(
2
)]
# 初始化任务列表
loop
.
run_until_complete
(
asyncio
.
wait
(
tasks
))
# 执行任务
loop
.
close
()
# 关闭事件循环列表
# 异步IO例子:适配Python3.5,使用async和await关键字
async
def
hello1
(
index
):
# 通过关键字async定义协程
print
(
'Hello world! index=%s, thread=%s'
%
(
index
,
threading
.
currentThread
()))
await
asyncio
.
sleep
(
1
)
# 模拟IO任务
print
(
'Hello again! index=%s, thread=%s'
%
(
index
,
threading
.
currentThread
()))
loop
=
asyncio
.
get_event_loop
()
# 得到一个事件循环模型
tasks
=
[
hello1
(
1
),
hello1
(
2
)]
# 初始化任务列表
loop
.
run_until_complete
(
asyncio
.
wait
(
tasks
))
# 执行任务
loop
.
close
()
# 关闭事件循环列表
# aiohttp 实例
async
def
get
(
url
):
async
with
aiohttp
.
ClientSession
()
as
session
:
async
with
session
.
get
(
url
)
as
resp
:
print
(
url
,
resp
.
status
)
print
(
url
,
await
resp
.
text
())
loop
=
asyncio
.
get_event_loop
()
# 得到一个事件循环模型
tasks
=
[
# 初始化任务列表
get
(
"http://zhushou.360.cn/detail/index/soft_id/3283370"
),
get
(
"http://zhushou.360.cn/detail/index/soft_id/3264775"
),
get
(
"http://zhushou.360.cn/detail/index/soft_id/705490"
)
]
loop
.
run_until_complete
(
asyncio
.
wait
(
tasks
))
# 执行任务
loop
.
close
()
# 关闭事件循环列表
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