• git branch [-r | -a]

  无参数时，列出本地分支。

  With no arguments, existing branches are listed and the current branch will be highlighted with an asterisk.

  加参数-r, 列出远程分支。

  Option -r causes the remote-tracking branches to be lists.

  加参数-a, 列出远程和本地的全部分支。

  option -a causes both the local and remote-tracking branches to be listed.

• git branch <Branch_Name> [<Start_Point]

  创建名为<Branch_Name>的新分支。

  Creates a new branch head named <Branch_Name>.

  不加可选参数<Start_Point>，则新分支从HEAD开始，加后从<Start_Point>开始。

  Without optional argument "[<Start_Point>]", the new branch points to the current HEAD. Otherwise, points to <Start_point>`.

  注意：这样会创建但并不会切换到新分支，如要切换，用git checkout <Branch>.

• git branch (-m | -M) [<Old_Branch>] <New_Branch>

  将<Old_Branch>重命名为<New_Branch>。

  With a -m or -M option, <Old_Branch> will be renamed to <New_Branch>.

  如果<New_Branch>已存在，必须使用-M选项进行强制重命名。

  If <New_Branch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename to happen.

• git branch (-d | -D) <Branch>...

  删除<Branch>。

  With a -d or -D option, <Branch> will be deleted.