Decorator
This pattern is licensed under the CC0 Public Domain Dedication.
Intent
Extend the functionality of a class.
Description
On lines 7–12, we define the class that we wish to decorate,
foo_concrete, which implements the foo interface.
The foo_decorator class, on lines 14–29, also implements the
foo interface. This decorator class wraps any other foo
object, and forwarding any calls to the wrapped object. By adding
additional code to foo_decorator::do_work (lines 21–25), we can
extend the functionality of the wrapped object.
To demonstrate, we wrap a foo_concrete with a foo_decorator on
lines 38–39, and pass it to the bar function on line 41, which takes a
reference to any foo object and calls do_work on it. In this
case, the call will be decorated by foo_decorator.

